Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy was 29.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar, 1990–2024
Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 29.3% for share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 35.3% on the previous year and up 1,238.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar peaked at 29.3% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1990.
That places Madagascar 142nd out of 149 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.0% | — |
| 1993 | 0.0% | — |
| 1994 | 0.0% | — |
| 1995 | 0.0% | — |
| 1996 | 0.0% | — |
| 1997 | 0.0% | — |
| 1998 | 0.0% | — |
| 1999 | 0.0% | — |
| 2000 | 0.0% | — |
| 2001 | 0.0% | — |
| 2002 | 0.0% | — |
| 2003 | 0.1% | — |
| 2004 | 0.2% | +185.7% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | +40.9% |
| 2006 | 0.6% | +106.5% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | +32.6% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 1.0% | +15.9% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | +10.9% |
| 2011 | 1.4% | +34.6% |
| 2012 | 1.2% | -14.1% |
| 2013 | 1.6% | +29.0% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | +37.9% |
| 2015 | 3.2% | +48.3% |
| 2016 | 4.2% | +28.3% |
| 2017 | 5.2% | +26.1% |
| 2018 | 7.3% | +39.9% |
| 2019 | 10.0% | +35.7% |
| 2020 | 10.4% | +4.9% |
| 2021 | 14.6% | +40.2% |
| 2022 | 18.3% | +24.9% |
| 2023 | 21.6% | +18.4% |
| 2024 | 29.3% | +35.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 29.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 69.8%, 42% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 29.3% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 81.2%, 36% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +185.7% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| 2006 | +106.5% | 0.3% | 0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 1.1% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.9% | 10.4% | 29.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 26.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.45 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar?
- Share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Madagascar was 29.3% in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 29.3% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1990.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy?
- Madagascar ranks 142nd out of 149 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,238.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of individuals diagnosed with HIV who are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy. This is the central estimate.