Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy was 10.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10.9%
Change on year
up 10.3%
World rank
149th
of 149 countries
All-time high
11.5%
in 2019
All-time low
0.0%
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan, 1990–2024

02.557.51012.51990200720241990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 0 %2006: 0 %2007: 0 %2008: 0 %2009: 0.569 %2010: 1.5 %2011: 2.5 %2012: 3.3 %2013: 4 %2014: 4.7 %2015: 5.4 %2016: 7.9 %2017: 11 %2018: 11 %2019: 11.5 %2020: 11 %2021: 10.9 %2022: 10.2 %2023: 9.9 %2024: 10.9 %

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan is 10.9%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 129.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan peaked at 11.5% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1990.

That places Afghanistan 149th out of 149 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan, 1990 to 2024.
Year % Change
1990 0.0% —
1991 0.0% —
1992 0.0% —
1993 0.0% —
1994 0.0% —
1995 0.0% —
1996 0.0% —
1997 0.0% —
1998 0.0% —
1999 0.0% —
2000 0.0% —
2001 0.0% —
2002 0.0% —
2003 0.0% —
2004 0.0% —
2005 0.0% —
2006 0.0% —
2007 0.0% —
2008 0.0% —
2009 0.6% —
2010 1.5% +161.7%
2011 2.5% +70.4%
2012 3.3% +29.7%
2013 4.0% +21.1%
2014 4.7% +18.7%
2015 5.4% +14.6%
2016 7.9% +45.1%
2017 11.0% +40.2%
2018 11.0% +0.2%
2019 11.5% +4.0%
2020 11.0% -3.8%
2021 10.9% -1.8%
2022 10.2% -5.9%
2023 9.9% -3.5%
2024 10.9% +10.3%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 10.9% is below the median for low income countries, which is 69.8%, 16% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 10.9% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 58.4%, 19% of the median. (21 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2010 +161.7% 0.6% 1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 10
2010s 6.3% 1.5% 11.5% 10
2020s 10.6% 9.9% 11.0% 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 146 Fiji 24.0% compare
  2. 147 Sudan 20.0% compare
  3. 148 Pakistan 16.1% compare

See the full ranking of 149 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan?
Share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan was 10.9% in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 11.5% in 2019.
What is the lowest share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1990.
How does Afghanistan rank for share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy?
Afghanistan ranks 149th out of 149 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of the population living with hiv receiving antiretroviral therapy rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 129.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gap-to-reaching-the-target-of-art/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy
Unit
%
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
149 places, 5,062 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Percentage of individuals diagnosed with HIV who are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy. This is the central estimate.