Free and Fair Elections Index in United States

United States: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.902 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.902
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
36th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.945
in 2013
All-time low
0.127
in 1877
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in United States, 1789–2025

0.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

United States recorded 0.902 for free and fair elections index in 2025.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in United States peaked at 0.945 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.127, in 1877.

That places United States 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.371 0.371 0.371 1
1790s 0.3757 0.369 0.381 10
1800s 0.3723 0.371 0.376 10
1810s 0.3744 0.366 0.381 10
1820s 0.3333 0.326 0.355 10
1830s 0.3745 0.354 0.378 10
1840s 0.2498 0.21 0.32 10
1850s 0.2055 0.196 0.215 10
1860s 0.2106 0.2 0.222 10
1870s 0.1545 0.127 0.186 10
1880s 0.1476 0.128 0.158 10
1890s 0.3011 0.133 0.507 10
1900s 0.5227 0.509 0.53 10
1910s 0.5397 0.522 0.547 10
1920s 0.5365 0.515 0.548 10
1930s 0.5581 0.543 0.57 10
1940s 0.62 0.598 0.652 10
1950s 0.6771 0.622 0.688 10
1960s 0.732 0.689 0.758 10
1970s 0.8084 0.747 0.856 10
1980s 0.8788 0.869 0.883 10
1990s 0.891 0.882 0.896 10
2000s 0.8875 0.822 0.943 10
2010s 0.9177 0.863 0.945 10
2020s 0.871 0.827 0.905 6

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 33 Sri Lanka 0.914 compare
  2. 34 Cyprus 0.909 compare
  3. 37 Jamaica 0.884 compare
  4. 37 Seychelles 0.884 compare
  5. 39 Lithuania 0.882 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in United States?
Free and fair elections index in United States was 0.902 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 0.945 in 2013.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 0.127 in 1877.
How does United States rank for free and fair elections index?
United States ranks 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.