Free and Fair Elections Index in Thailand

Thailand: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.457 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.457
Change on year
up 6.5%
World rank
99th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.562
in 2002
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in Thailand, 1789–2025

00.20.40.6178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in Thailand is 0.457, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.5% on the previous year and up 80.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Thailand peaked at 0.562 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

Thailand ranks 99th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0.1014 0 0.187 10
1940s 0.1629 0.103 0.209 10
1950s 0.0839 0 0.105 10
1960s 0.0104 0 0.104 10
1970s 0.0631 0 0.176 10
1980s 0.2149 0.148 0.292 10
1990s 0.2878 0.041 0.461 10
2000s 0.4128 0.01 0.562 10
2010s 0.3213 0.174 0.502 10
2020s 0.29 0.171 0.457 6

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 96 Guyana 0.489 compare
  2. 97 Albania 0.467 compare
  3. 98 Zambia 0.461 compare
  4. 100 Morocco 0.455 compare
  5. 101 Tunisia 0.445 compare
  6. 102 Kyrgyzstan 0.426 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in Thailand?
Free and fair elections index in Thailand was 0.457 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 0.562 in 2002.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Thailand rank for free and fair elections index?
Thailand ranks 99th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 80.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.