Free and Fair Elections Index in South Africa

South Africa: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.849 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.849
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
51st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.849
in 2025
All-time low
0
in 1900
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in South Africa, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in South Africa is 0.849, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in South Africa peaked at 0.849 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1900.

That places South Africa 51st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0.332 0.106 0.359 10
1920s 0.3693 0.365 0.372 10
1930s 0.3613 0.36 0.362 10
1940s 0.3516 0.284 0.368 10
1950s 0.2666 0.258 0.284 10
1960s 0.2577 0.256 0.259 10
1970s 0.2628 0.259 0.267 10
1980s 0.259 0.246 0.285 10
1990s 0.4862 0.292 0.697 10
2000s 0.7889 0.75 0.818 10
2010s 0.8052 0.766 0.816 10
2020s 0.78 0.753 0.849 6

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 48 Peru 0.861 compare
  2. 49 East Timor 0.857 compare
  3. 50 Vanuatu 0.853 compare
  4. 52 Panama 0.84 compare
  5. 53 Brazil 0.838 compare
  6. 54 Cape Verde 0.836 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in South Africa?
Free and fair elections index in South Africa was 0.849 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.849 in 2025.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1900.
How does South Africa rank for free and fair elections index?
South Africa ranks 51st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.