Free and Fair Elections Index in Nepal

Nepal: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.693 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.693
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
69th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.712
in 2023
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in Nepal, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in Nepal is 0.693, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Nepal peaked at 0.712 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

That places Nepal 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0 0 0 10
1940s 0 0 0 10
1950s 0.0134 0 0.134 10
1960s 0.0143 0 0.143 10
1970s 0 0 0 10
1980s 0.0428 0 0.057 10
1990s 0.1993 0.087 0.221 10
2000s 0.1257 0 0.446 10
2010s 0.4997 0.078 0.655 10
2020s 0.6617 0.61 0.712 6

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 66 Ghana 0.709 compare
  2. 67 North Macedonia 0.701 compare
  3. 67 Senegal 0.701 compare
  4. 70 Oman 0.689 compare
  5. 71 Armenia 0.673 compare
  6. 72 Guatemala 0.666 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in Nepal?
Free and fair elections index in Nepal was 0.693 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 0.712 in 2023.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Nepal rank for free and fair elections index?
Nepal ranks 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.