Free and Fair Elections Index in India
India: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.495 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in India, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, free and fair elections index in India stood at 0.495.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in India peaked at 0.861 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
India ranks 94th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4322 | 0.075 | 0.501 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.537 | 0.472 | 0.598 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4609 | 0 | 0.629 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6822 | 0 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.814 | 0.793 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6863 | 0.622 | 0.793 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7208 | 0.706 | 0.738 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8316 | 0.782 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8446 | 0.758 | 0.861 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.672 | 0.533 | 0.726 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4935 | 0.487 | 0.499 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.8635 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.6189 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 0.0088 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.3046 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies -0.2053 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 233.06 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in India?
- Free and fair elections index in India was 0.495 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.861 in 2000.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does India rank for free and fair elections index?
- India ranks 94th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.