Free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica
Costa Rica: Free and fair elections, gaps filled was 1 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica, 1844–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2025, free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 159 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica peaked at 1 in 1844 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1894.
Costa Rica ranks 1st of 172 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 159 years of available data.
Free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1844 | 1 | — |
| 1845 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1895 | 0 | — |
| 1896 | 0 | — |
| 1897 | 1 | — |
| 1898 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1918 | 0 | — |
| 1919 | 0 | — |
| 1920 | 0 | — |
| 1921 | 0 | — |
| 1922 | 0 | — |
| 1923 | 1 | — |
| 1924 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 1 | +0.0% |
Costa Rica compared with similar countries
- Costa Rica's 1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Costa Rica's 1 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1870s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| 1880s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1900s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1930s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1940s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1950s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1960s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1970s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Costa Rica
- 1 Angola 1 compare
- 1 Albania 1 compare
- 1 Argentina 1 compare
- 1 Armenia 1 compare
- 1 Australia 1 compare
- 1 Austria 1 compare
- 1 Belgium 1 compare
- 1 Burkina Faso 1 compare
- 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
- 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
- 1 Bolivia 1 compare
- 1 Brazil 1 compare
- 1 Barbados 1 compare
- 1 Bhutan 1 compare
- 1 Botswana 1 compare
- 1 Canada 1 compare
- 1 Switzerland 1 compare
- 1 Chile 1 compare
- 1 Colombia 1 compare
- 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
- 1 Cyprus 1 compare
- 1 Czechia 1 compare
- 1 Germany 1 compare
- 1 Denmark 1 compare
- 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
- 1 Ecuador 1 compare
- 1 Spain 1 compare
- 1 Estonia 1 compare
- 1 Finland 1 compare
- 1 Fiji 1 compare
- 1 France 1 compare
- 1 United Kingdom 1 compare
- 1 Ghana 1 compare
- 1 Gambia 1 compare
- 1 Greece 1 compare
- 1 Guatemala 1 compare
- 1 Guyana 1 compare
- 1 Honduras 1 compare
- 1 Croatia 1 compare
- 1 Hungary 1 compare
- 1 Indonesia 1 compare
- 1 India 1 compare
- 1 Ireland 1 compare
- 1 Iraq 1 compare
- 1 Iceland 1 compare
- 1 Israel 1 compare
- 1 Italy 1 compare
- 1 Jamaica 1 compare
- 1 Jordan 1 compare
- 1 Japan 1 compare
- 1 Kenya 1 compare
- 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 compare
- 1 South Korea 1 compare
- 1 Kuwait 1 compare
- 1 Lebanon 1 compare
- 1 Liberia 1 compare
- 1 Libya 1 compare
- 1 Sri Lanka 1 compare
- 1 Lesotho 1 compare
- 1 Lithuania 1 compare
- 1 Luxembourg 1 compare
- 1 Latvia 1 compare
- 1 Morocco 1 compare
- 1 Moldova 1 compare
- 1 Maldives 1 compare
- 1 Mexico 1 compare
- 1 North Macedonia 1 compare
- 1 Mali 1 compare
- 1 Malta 1 compare
- 1 Montenegro 1 compare
- 1 Mongolia 1 compare
- 1 Mauritius 1 compare
- 1 Malawi 1 compare
- 1 Malaysia 1 compare
- 1 Namibia 1 compare
- 1 Niger 1 compare
- 1 Nigeria 1 compare
- 1 Netherlands 1 compare
- 1 Norway 1 compare
- 1 Nepal 1 compare
- 1 New Zealand 1 compare
- 1 Oman 1 compare
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- 1 Poland 1 compare
- 1 Portugal 1 compare
- 1 Paraguay 1 compare
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- 1 Senegal 1 compare
- 1 Singapore 1 compare
- 1 Solomon Islands 1 compare
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- 1 Suriname 1 compare
- 1 Slovakia 1 compare
- 1 Slovenia 1 compare
- 1 Sweden 1 compare
- 1 Seychelles 1 compare
- 1 Togo 1 compare
- 1 Thailand 1 compare
- 1 East Timor 1 compare
- 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 compare
- 1 Turkey 1 compare
- 1 Ukraine 1 compare
- 1 Uruguay 1 compare
- 1 United States 1 compare
- 1 Vanuatu 1 compare
- 1 South Africa 1 compare
- 1 Zambia 1 compare
- 1 Taiwan 1 compare
More reference data data for Costa Rica
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2987 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.406 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0167 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.3161 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.91 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0907 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica?
- Free and fair elections, gaps filled in Costa Rica was 1 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest free and fair elections, gaps filled recorded in Costa Rica?
- The highest recorded value was 1 in 1844.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections, gaps filled recorded in Costa Rica?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1894.
- How does Costa Rica rank for free and fair elections, gaps filled?
- Costa Rica ranks 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections, gaps filled rising or falling in Costa Rica?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Free and fair elections, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 159 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Free and fair elections with 276 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Free and fair elections V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Free and fair elections with 276 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.