Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Spain
Spain: Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based was 105.41 Index in 2025. ▲ Rising
Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Spain, 1970–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.
Analysis
In 2025, financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Spain stood at 105.41 Index.
The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Spain peaked at 112.08 Index in 1991 and was at its lowest, 75.8 Index, in 1970.
That places Spain 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.
Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Spain, year by year
| Year | Index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 75.8 Index | — |
| 1971 | 76.52 Index | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 79.82 Index | +4.3% |
| 1973 | 83.25 Index | +4.3% |
| 1974 | 88.29 Index | +6.0% |
| 1975 | 90.02 Index | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 89.85 Index | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 89.69 Index | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 90.14 Index | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 104.04 Index | +15.4% |
| 1980 | 100.31 Index | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 96.09 Index | -4.2% |
| 1982 | 95.83 Index | -0.3% |
| 1983 | 84.18 Index | -12.2% |
| 1984 | 86.72 Index | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 88.14 Index | +1.6% |
| 1986 | 91.49 Index | +3.8% |
| 1987 | 93.17 Index | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 97.86 Index | +5.0% |
| 1989 | 104.48 Index | +6.8% |
| 1990 | 110.88 Index | +6.1% |
| 1991 | 112.08 Index | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 111.6 Index | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 99.33 Index | -11.0% |
| 1994 | 94.69 Index | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 95.96 Index | +1.4% |
| 1996 | 97.49 Index | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 92.62 Index | -5.0% |
| 1998 | 94.04 Index | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 93.96 Index | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 91.57 Index | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 93.46 Index | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 96.35 Index | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 101.36 Index | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 103.66 Index | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 104.08 Index | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 105.38 Index | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 106.9 Index | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 108.95 Index | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 108.95 Index | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 105.17 Index | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 105.62 Index | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 103.02 Index | -2.5% |
| 2013 | 104.62 Index | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 104.6 Index | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 100 Index | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 100.83 Index | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 101.9 Index | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 103.76 Index | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 102.11 Index | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 102.69 Index | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 103.62 Index | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 102.06 Index | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 102.6 Index | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 103.48 Index | +0.9% |
| 2025 | 105.41 Index | +1.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 86.74 Index | 75.8 Index | 104.04 Index | 10 |
| 1980s | 93.83 Index | 84.18 Index | 104.48 Index | 10 |
| 1990s | 100.27 Index | 92.62 Index | 112.08 Index | 10 |
| 2000s | 102.07 Index | 91.57 Index | 108.95 Index | 10 |
| 2010s | 103.16 Index | 100 Index | 105.62 Index | 10 |
| 2020s | 103.31 Index | 102.06 Index | 105.41 Index | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Spain?
- Financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Spain was 105.41 Index in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 112.08 Index in 1991.
- What is the lowest financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 75.8 Index in 1970.
- How does Spain rank for financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based?
- Spain ranks 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Financial Indicators aim to capture in quantitative terms an important but heterogeneous and fast evolving area. Key factors driving this change are: globalisation of the financial markets; maturing of national financial markets and therefore the structure of these markets required to service their needs; increased sophistication of the actors in these markets; rapid technological change; and evolving regulatory frameworks. Financial institutions react and adapt to these conditions by changing their strategies; by specialising, by diversifying or concentrating their activities, and by extending through mergers and acquisitions. As a consequence, there is almost constant evolution in the institutional structures in which financial markets operate.OECD statistics contactStatistics and Data Directorate