Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Canada
Canada: Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based was 94.64 Index in 2025. ▼ Falling
Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Canada, 1970–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.
Analysis
Canada recorded 94.64 Index for financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in 2025.
The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Canada peaked at 134.84 Index in 1976 and was at its lowest, 88.45 Index, in 2002.
Canada ranks 29th of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based in Canada, year by year
| Year | Index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 130.09 Index | — |
| 1971 | 131 Index | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 132.74 Index | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 129.32 Index | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 131.65 Index | +1.8% |
| 1975 | 127.26 Index | -3.3% |
| 1976 | 134.84 Index | +6.0% |
| 1977 | 125.4 Index | -7.0% |
| 1978 | 115.6 Index | -7.8% |
| 1979 | 110.3 Index | -4.6% |
| 1980 | 107.44 Index | -2.6% |
| 1981 | 110.07 Index | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 114.88 Index | +4.4% |
| 1983 | 119.42 Index | +4.0% |
| 1984 | 116.18 Index | -2.7% |
| 1985 | 111.93 Index | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 107.17 Index | -4.3% |
| 1987 | 109.75 Index | +2.4% |
| 1988 | 116.33 Index | +6.0% |
| 1989 | 122.51 Index | +5.3% |
| 1990 | 122.17 Index | -0.3% |
| 1991 | 125.77 Index | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 116.22 Index | -7.6% |
| 1993 | 108.29 Index | -6.8% |
| 1994 | 99.28 Index | -8.3% |
| 1995 | 97.05 Index | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 97.1 Index | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 96.63 Index | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 91.61 Index | -5.2% |
| 1999 | 90.92 Index | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 91.81 Index | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 89.39 Index | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 88.45 Index | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 97.82 Index | +10.6% |
| 2004 | 102.78 Index | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 108.85 Index | +5.9% |
| 2006 | 114.83 Index | +5.5% |
| 2007 | 118.42 Index | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 115.27 Index | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 110.06 Index | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 120.12 Index | +9.1% |
| 2011 | 122.1 Index | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 121.27 Index | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 116.81 Index | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 109.98 Index | -5.8% |
| 2015 | 100 Index | -9.1% |
| 2016 | 98.2 Index | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 99.6 Index | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 99.06 Index | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 98.31 Index | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 97.37 Index | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 102.09 Index | +4.9% |
| 2022 | 101.52 Index | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 97.93 Index | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 97.09 Index | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 94.64 Index | -2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 126.82 Index | 110.3 Index | 134.84 Index | 10 |
| 1980s | 113.57 Index | 107.17 Index | 122.51 Index | 10 |
| 1990s | 104.5 Index | 90.92 Index | 125.77 Index | 10 |
| 2000s | 103.77 Index | 88.45 Index | 118.42 Index | 10 |
| 2010s | 108.55 Index | 98.2 Index | 122.1 Index | 10 |
| 2020s | 98.44 Index | 94.64 Index | 102.09 Index | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Canada?
- Financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based in Canada was 94.64 Index in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 134.84 Index in 1976.
- What is the lowest financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 88.45 Index in 2002.
- How does Canada rank for financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based?
- Canada ranks 29th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is financial market — real effective exchange rates - cpi based rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Financial market — Real effective exchange rates - CPI based. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Financial Indicators aim to capture in quantitative terms an important but heterogeneous and fast evolving area. Key factors driving this change are: globalisation of the financial markets; maturing of national financial markets and therefore the structure of these markets required to service their needs; increased sophistication of the actors in these markets; rapid technological change; and evolving regulatory frameworks. Financial institutions react and adapt to these conditions by changing their strategies; by specialising, by diversifying or concentrating their activities, and by extending through mergers and acquisitions. As a consequence, there is almost constant evolution in the institutional structures in which financial markets operate.OECD statistics contactStatistics and Data Directorate