FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total in Poland

Poland: FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total was 12.58 Percentage of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
12.58 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 7.0%
Rank
8th
of 8 groups
All-time high
14.49 Percentage of GDP
in 2012
All-time low
3.75 Percentage of GDP
in 2005
Years of data
21
2005–2025

FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total in Poland, 2005–2025

2.557.51012.5152005201520252005: 3.7 Percentage of GDP2006: 6.3 Percentage of GDP2007: 7.3 Percentage of GDP2008: 6.2 Percentage of GDP2009: 9.2 Percentage of GDP2010: 13.1 Percentage of GDP2011: 12.4 Percentage of GDP2012: 14.5 Percentage of GDP2013: 13.8 Percentage of GDP2014: 12.2 Percentage of GDP2015: 13 Percentage of GDP2016: 13.6 Percentage of GDP2017: 13.9 Percentage of GDP2018: 11.3 Percentage of GDP2019: 11.4 Percentage of GDP2020: 12.6 Percentage of GDP2021: 11.6 Percentage of GDP2022: 12.3 Percentage of GDP2023: 12.8 Percentage of GDP2024: 11.8 Percentage of GDP2025: 12.6 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Poland recorded 12.58 Percentage of GDP for fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.0% on the previous year and down 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total in Poland peaked at 14.49 Percentage of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 3.75 Percentage of GDP, in 2005.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.56 Percentage of GDP 3.75 Percentage of GDP 9.17 Percentage of GDP 5
2010s 12.93 Percentage of GDP 11.26 Percentage of GDP 14.49 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 12.28 Percentage of GDP 11.62 Percentage of GDP 12.83 Percentage of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 5 Belgium 142.62 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 6 Hungary 120 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 7 Sweden 116.71 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 8 Denmark 106.62 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 9 Austria 74.3 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 10 Germany 73 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 11 United Kingdom 71.9 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More reference data data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total in Poland?
Fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total in Poland was 12.58 Percentage of GDP in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 14.49 Percentage of GDP in 2012.
What is the lowest fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 3.75 Percentage of GDP in 2005.
How does Poland rank for fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total?
Poland ranks 8th out of 8 groups with data for 2025.
Is fdi positions main aggregates, bmd4 — fdi positions - total rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/fdi-positions-main-aggregates-bmd4-fdi-positions-total/poland-2/

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About this data

Indicator
FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4 — FDI positions - total
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
47 places, 948 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

<b>This dataset <i>FDI positions main aggregates, BMD4</i> is updated every quarter and includes annual aggregate Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) positions for OECD member countries and for non-OECD G20 countries (Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and South Africa), which are included in International Investment Position (IIP) accounts.</b><p>FDI positions record the total level of direct investment at a given point in time, usually the end of a quarter or of a year.</p><p>In this dataset, FDI positions are presented on two different basis:</p><ul style="list-style-type=square"><li><b>the asset/liability presentation</b>: FDI statistics are organised according to whether the investment relates to an asset or a liability for the country compiling the statistics. The asset/liability presentation does not show the direction of influence as the directional presentation does.</li><li><b>the directional presentation</b>: FDI statistics are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy—either outward or inward.</li><p>For more details on the difference between the two presentations, see the OECD note <a href="http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/FDI-statistics-asset-liability-vs-directional-presentation.pdf">Implementing latest international standards-Asset liability versus directional presentation</a></p></ul><p>FDI positions aggregates in this dataset are measured in USD millions, in millions of national currency and as a share of GDP.</p><p>In 2014, many countries implemented the latest international standards for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics:</p><ul style="list-style-type=square"> <li>the <a href="http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm">OECD’s Benchmark Definition of FDI, 4th edition (BMD4);</a> and</li> <li>the <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/bopman6.htm">IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 6th edition (BPM6)</a></li></ul><p>This OECD database was launched in March 2015 which includes the data series reported by national experts according to BMD4. The data are for the most part based on balance of payments statistics published by Central Banks and Statistical Offices following the recommendations of the IMF’s BPM6 and the OECD’s BMD4. However, some of the data relate to other sources such as notifications or approvals.</p><p>Historical and unrevised series of FDI positions aggregates under the previous BMD3 methodology can be accessed in the archived dataset <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=fr&df[ds]=DisseminateArchiveDMZ&df[id]=DF_FDI_BOP_IIP&df[ag]=OECD&df[vs]=1.0&av=true&pd=%2C&dq=INWARD%2BOUTWARD.USD.&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&lo=5&lom=LASTNPERIODS&ly[cl]=SERIES_BOP%2CTIME_PERIOD&ly[rw]=COU&vw=tb&pg=0 ">FDI series of BOP and IIP aggregates</a></p>