Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change was 168.31 Millimetres per year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Millimetres per year.
Analysis
In 2023, exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 168.31 Millimetres per year.
The figure is up 13.9% on the previous year and up 180.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 842.08 Millimetres per year in 2007 and was at its lowest, -407.04 Millimetres per year, in 1983.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 41st out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | Millimetres per year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -21.29 Millimetres per year | — |
| 1980 | 127.29 Millimetres per year | -697.9% |
| 1981 | 190.69 Millimetres per year | +49.8% |
| 1982 | 85.46 Millimetres per year | -55.2% |
| 1983 | -407.04 Millimetres per year | -576.3% |
| 1984 | 179.43 Millimetres per year | -144.1% |
| 1985 | 16.21 Millimetres per year | -91.0% |
| 1986 | 33.13 Millimetres per year | +104.4% |
| 1987 | -146.74 Millimetres per year | -542.9% |
| 1988 | 277.32 Millimetres per year | -289.0% |
| 1989 | -83.23 Millimetres per year | -130.0% |
| 1990 | -25.89 Millimetres per year | -68.9% |
| 1991 | 159.55 Millimetres per year | -716.2% |
| 1992 | -358.68 Millimetres per year | -324.8% |
| 1993 | -104.96 Millimetres per year | -70.7% |
| 1994 | -303.11 Millimetres per year | +188.8% |
| 1995 | -104.25 Millimetres per year | -65.6% |
| 1996 | -23.77 Millimetres per year | -77.2% |
| 1997 | -40.09 Millimetres per year | +68.7% |
| 1998 | -24.34 Millimetres per year | -39.3% |
| 1999 | -54.46 Millimetres per year | +123.7% |
| 2000 | -169.87 Millimetres per year | +211.9% |
| 2001 | -120.62 Millimetres per year | -29.0% |
| 2002 | 40.92 Millimetres per year | -133.9% |
| 2003 | 460.44 Millimetres per year | +1025.2% |
| 2004 | -177.96 Millimetres per year | -138.6% |
| 2005 | -368.73 Millimetres per year | +107.2% |
| 2006 | 104.91 Millimetres per year | -128.5% |
| 2007 | 842.08 Millimetres per year | +702.7% |
| 2008 | 250.06 Millimetres per year | -70.3% |
| 2009 | 236.96 Millimetres per year | -5.2% |
| 2010 | -363.41 Millimetres per year | -253.4% |
| 2011 | -213.93 Millimetres per year | -41.1% |
| 2012 | 391.02 Millimetres per year | -282.8% |
| 2013 | -209.87 Millimetres per year | -153.7% |
| 2014 | 172.07 Millimetres per year | -182.0% |
| 2015 | -249.61 Millimetres per year | -245.1% |
| 2016 | 248.19 Millimetres per year | -199.4% |
| 2017 | -57.01 Millimetres per year | -123.0% |
| 2018 | 295.23 Millimetres per year | -617.8% |
| 2019 | 160.03 Millimetres per year | -45.8% |
| 2020 | 208.97 Millimetres per year | +30.6% |
| 2021 | 168.75 Millimetres per year | -19.2% |
| 2022 | 147.81 Millimetres per year | -12.4% |
| 2023 | 168.31 Millimetres per year | +13.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -21.29 Millimetres per year | -21.29 Millimetres per year | -21.29 Millimetres per year | 1 |
| 1980s | 27.25 Millimetres per year | -407.04 Millimetres per year | 277.32 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 1990s | -88 Millimetres per year | -358.68 Millimetres per year | 159.55 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2000s | 109.82 Millimetres per year | -368.73 Millimetres per year | 842.08 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.27 Millimetres per year | -363.41 Millimetres per year | 391.02 Millimetres per year | 10 |
| 2020s | 173.46 Millimetres per year | 147.81 Millimetres per year | 208.97 Millimetres per year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 38 Belgium 182.22 Millimetres per year compare
- 39 Hungary 180.92 Millimetres per year compare
- 40 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 169.87 Millimetres per year compare
- 42 North Macedonia 151.56 Millimetres per year compare
- 43 Serbia 150.62 Millimetres per year compare
- 44 Georgia 148.19 Millimetres per year compare
More reference data data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0038 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.006 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0003 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0126 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.014 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0319 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0601 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0015 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Sao Tome and Principe was 168.31 Millimetres per year in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 842.08 Millimetres per year in 2007.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -407.04 Millimetres per year in 1983.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 41st out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 180.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average precipitation by providing the precipitation anomaly and provides a global assessment of extreme precipitation through the use of two precipitation indices, i.e. very heavy precipitation days and frequency of extreme precipitation events. Exposure indicators to extreme precipitation have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources as referenced in the Working Paper. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store precipitation data (ERA5) and Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation