Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia

Estonia: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change was 52.32 Millimetres per year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
52.32 Millimetres per year
Change on year
up 174.3%
World rank
272nd
of 708 countries
All-time high
191.04 Millimetres per year
in 1981
All-time low
-163.6 Millimetres per year
in 2006
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia, 1979–2023

-200-10001002001979200120231979: -19.8 Millimetres per year1980: 1.5 Millimetres per year1981: 191 Millimetres per year1982: -99.2 Millimetres per year1983: 39.6 Millimetres per year1984: 14.9 Millimetres per year1985: 57.3 Millimetres per year1986: 11 Millimetres per year1987: 32.4 Millimetres per year1988: 88.6 Millimetres per year1989: 29.8 Millimetres per year1990: 106.6 Millimetres per year1991: 7.8 Millimetres per year1992: -101.2 Millimetres per year1993: -17.5 Millimetres per year1994: -30.8 Millimetres per year1995: -13.9 Millimetres per year1996: -138.1 Millimetres per year1997: -50.3 Millimetres per year1998: 57.6 Millimetres per year1999: -74.8 Millimetres per year2000: -13.2 Millimetres per year2001: 57.3 Millimetres per year2002: -145.7 Millimetres per year2003: -64.8 Millimetres per year2004: 27.4 Millimetres per year2005: -115.1 Millimetres per year2006: -163.6 Millimetres per year2007: 32.3 Millimetres per year2008: 157 Millimetres per year2009: 48.2 Millimetres per year2010: 69.6 Millimetres per year2011: -26.2 Millimetres per year2012: 181 Millimetres per year2013: -111.5 Millimetres per year2014: -56.7 Millimetres per year2015: -67.9 Millimetres per year2016: 35.3 Millimetres per year2017: 83.6 Millimetres per year2018: -152.9 Millimetres per year2019: 40.9 Millimetres per year2020: 47.5 Millimetres per year2021: -0.11 Millimetres per year2022: -70.4 Millimetres per year2023: 52.3 Millimetres per year

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Millimetres per year.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 52.32 Millimetres per year for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 174.3% on the previous year and up 146.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Estonia peaked at 191.04 Millimetres per year in 1981 and was at its lowest, -163.6 Millimetres per year, in 2006.

Estonia ranks 272nd of 708 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia, 1979 to 2023.
Year Millimetres per year Change
1979 -19.76 Millimetres per year —
1980 1.52 Millimetres per year -107.7%
1981 191.04 Millimetres per year +12496.3%
1982 -99.24 Millimetres per year -151.9%
1983 39.55 Millimetres per year -139.9%
1984 14.91 Millimetres per year -62.3%
1985 57.31 Millimetres per year +284.4%
1986 11.02 Millimetres per year -80.8%
1987 32.43 Millimetres per year +194.4%
1988 88.6 Millimetres per year +173.2%
1989 29.83 Millimetres per year -66.3%
1990 106.63 Millimetres per year +257.5%
1991 7.8 Millimetres per year -92.7%
1992 -101.22 Millimetres per year -1398.4%
1993 -17.54 Millimetres per year -82.7%
1994 -30.84 Millimetres per year +75.8%
1995 -13.92 Millimetres per year -54.9%
1996 -138.13 Millimetres per year +892.6%
1997 -50.3 Millimetres per year -63.6%
1998 57.59 Millimetres per year -214.5%
1999 -74.79 Millimetres per year -229.9%
2000 -13.24 Millimetres per year -82.3%
2001 57.28 Millimetres per year -532.5%
2002 -145.74 Millimetres per year -354.4%
2003 -64.8 Millimetres per year -55.5%
2004 27.4 Millimetres per year -142.3%
2005 -115.09 Millimetres per year -520.0%
2006 -163.6 Millimetres per year +42.2%
2007 32.27 Millimetres per year -119.7%
2008 157.03 Millimetres per year +386.6%
2009 48.17 Millimetres per year -69.3%
2010 69.59 Millimetres per year +44.5%
2011 -26.21 Millimetres per year -137.7%
2012 180.96 Millimetres per year -790.4%
2013 -111.48 Millimetres per year -161.6%
2014 -56.71 Millimetres per year -49.1%
2015 -67.93 Millimetres per year +19.8%
2016 35.33 Millimetres per year -152.0%
2017 83.58 Millimetres per year +136.6%
2018 -152.92 Millimetres per year -283.0%
2019 40.92 Millimetres per year -126.8%
2020 47.47 Millimetres per year +16.0%
2021 -0.1098 Millimetres per year -100.2%
2022 -70.38 Millimetres per year +63985.5%
2023 52.32 Millimetres per year -174.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 -63985.5% -0.1098 Millimetres per year -70.38 Millimetres per year
1981 +12496.3% 1.52 Millimetres per year 191.04 Millimetres per year
1992 -1398.4% 7.8 Millimetres per year -101.22 Millimetres per year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -19.76 Millimetres per year -19.76 Millimetres per year -19.76 Millimetres per year 1
1980s 36.7 Millimetres per year -99.24 Millimetres per year 191.04 Millimetres per year 10
1990s -25.47 Millimetres per year -138.13 Millimetres per year 106.63 Millimetres per year 10
2000s -18.03 Millimetres per year -163.6 Millimetres per year 157.03 Millimetres per year 10
2010s -0.4865 Millimetres per year -152.92 Millimetres per year 180.96 Millimetres per year 10
2020s 7.33 Millimetres per year -70.38 Millimetres per year 52.32 Millimetres per year 4

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Estonia?
Exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in Estonia was 52.32 Millimetres per year in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 191.04 Millimetres per year in 1981.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was -163.6 Millimetres per year in 2006.
How does Estonia rank for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change?
Estonia ranks 272nd out of 708 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 146.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 06 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-precipitation-annual-precipitation-change/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change
Unit
Millimetres per year
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average precipitation by providing the precipitation anomaly and provides a global assessment of extreme precipitation through the use of two precipitation indices, i.e. very heavy precipitation days and frequency of extreme precipitation events. Exposure indicators to extreme precipitation have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources as referenced in the Working Paper. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store precipitation data (ERA5) and Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation