Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Ghana
Ghana: Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total was 4.3% in 2010. ▲ Rising
Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Ghana, 2004–2010
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 4.3% for expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in 2010.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.8% on the previous year and up 104.5% over ten years.
Ghana ranks 8th of 34 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 2.1% | — |
| 2005 | 1.5% | -28.1% |
| 2006 | 3.1% | +105.9% |
| 2007 | 5.8% | +87.4% |
| 2008 | 5.1% | -12.3% |
| 2009 | 3.7% | -27.3% |
| 2010 | 4.3% | +15.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.6% | 1.5% | 5.8% | 6 |
| 2010s | 4.3% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More reference data data for Ghana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2805 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1989 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9405 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.9478 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.08 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Ghana?
- Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total in Ghana was 4.3% in 2010, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 5.8% in 2007.
- What is the lowest expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2005.
- How does Ghana rank for expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total?
- Ghana ranks 8th out of 34 countries with data for 2010.
- Is expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 104.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total expenditure in secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Expenditure on school books and teaching material expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Divide expenditure on school books and teaching material in public institutions of a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by total expenditure (current and capital) in public institutions of the same level of education, and multiply by 100. Limitations: Although countries responding to the UIS questionnaire on educational expenditure are required to follow common definitions, in some cases government budget classifications may differ. It is also often difficult to identify expenditure on school books and teaching material, as not all accounting systems include such a classification. In some poorer countries, foreign donors and/or households may fund a large portion of expenditure on school books and teaching material, and where country respondents only have data on government expenditure, the amounts may be underestimated or missing entirely. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/