Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria

Nigeria: Exclusive breastfeeding rate was 28.7% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
28.7%
Change on year
up 22.9%
World rank
59th
of 72 countries
All-time high
28.7%
in 2018
All-time low
1.7%
in 1990
Years of data
10
1990–2018

Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria, 1990–2018

01020301990200420181990: 1.7 % of children under 6 months1999: 15.4 % of children under 6 months2000: 15.4 % of children under 6 months2003: 15.6 % of children under 6 months2007: 11.5 % of children under 6 months2008: 12.5 % of children under 6 months2011: 14.7 % of children under 6 months2013: 16.9 % of children under 6 months2017: 23.3 % of children under 6 months2018: 28.7 % of children under 6 months

Source: Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 6 months.

Analysis

In 2018, exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria stood at 28.7%. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 22.9% on the previous year and up 128.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria peaked at 28.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 1990.

Nigeria ranks 59th of 72 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.6% 1.7% 15.4% 2
2000s 13.8% 11.5% 15.6% 4
2010s 20.9% 14.7% 28.7% 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 56 Somalia 33.7% compare
  2. 57 Guinea 33.4% compare
  3. 58 Paraguay 29.6% compare
  4. 60 North Macedonia 27.5% compare
  5. 61 Mexico 27.1% compare
  6. 62 United States 25.8% compare

See the full ranking of 72 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria?
Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Nigeria was 28.7% in 2018, according to Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exclusive breastfeeding rate recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 28.7% in 2018.
What is the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rate recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 1990.
How does Nigeria rank for exclusive breastfeeding rate?
Nigeria ranks 59th out of 72 countries with data for 2018.
Is exclusive breastfeeding rate rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 128.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exclusive breastfeeding rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exclusive breastfeeding rate
Unit
% of children under 6 months
Source
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
72 places, 509 data points, 1986–2020
Last refreshed

The share of infants less than six months old who were fed only with breast milk in the past 24 hours. WHO and UNICEF recommend that children be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life – meaning no other foods or liquids are provided, including water.