Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Ghana

Ghana: Exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42.9% in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
42.9%
World rank
37th
of 72 countries
All-time high
62.1%
in 2008
All-time low
2.2%
in 1988
Years of data
10
1988–2018

Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Ghana, 1988–2018

02040601988200320181988: 2.2 % of children under 6 months1994: 7.4 % of children under 6 months1998: 31 % of children under 6 months1999: 31.5 % of children under 6 months2003: 53 % of children under 6 months2006: 54.9 % of children under 6 months2008: 62.1 % of children under 6 months2011: 45.7 % of children under 6 months2014: 52.1 % of children under 6 months2018: 42.9 % of children under 6 months

Source: Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 6 months.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 42.9% for exclusive breastfeeding rate in 2018.

That represents a change of down 30.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exclusive breastfeeding rate in Ghana peaked at 62.1% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1988.

That places Ghana 37th out of 72 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1
1990s 23.3% 7.4% 31.5% 3
2000s 56.7% 53.0% 62.1% 3
2010s 46.9% 42.9% 52.1% 3

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 34 Pakistan 47.8% compare
  2. 35 El Salvador 46.7% compare
  3. 36 Kyrgyzstan 45.6% compare
  4. 38 Zimbabwe 41.9% compare
  5. 39 Benin 41.4% compare
  6. 40 Mozambique 41.0% compare

See the full ranking of 72 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is exclusive breastfeeding rate in Ghana?
Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Ghana was 42.9% in 2018, according to Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exclusive breastfeeding rate recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 62.1% in 2008.
What is the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rate recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1988.
How does Ghana rank for exclusive breastfeeding rate?
Ghana ranks 37th out of 72 countries with data for 2018.
Is exclusive breastfeeding rate rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exclusive breastfeeding rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exclusive breastfeeding rate
Unit
% of children under 6 months
Source
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
72 places, 509 data points, 1986–2020
Last refreshed

The share of infants less than six months old who were fed only with breast milk in the past 24 hours. WHO and UNICEF recommend that children be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life – meaning no other foods or liquids are provided, including water.