Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Madagascar

Madagascar: Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average was 4,287 in 2026. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2026)
4,287
Change on year
down 5.2%
World rank
14th
of 182 countries
All-time high
4,527
in 2024
All-time low
208.91
in 1987
Years of data
40
1987–2026

Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Madagascar, 1987–2026

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k1987200620261987: 208.91988: 274.91989: 313.31990: 291.91991: 358.61992: 364.21993: 373.91994: 545.11995: 787.61996: 769.41997: 925.61998: 1.0k1999: 1.2k2000: 1.3k2001: 1.3k2002: 1.3k2003: 1.2k2004: 1.7k2005: 2.0k2006: 2.2k2007: 1.9k2008: 1.7k2009: 2.0k2010: 2.1k2011: 2.0k2012: 2.2k2013: 2.2k2014: 2.5k2015: 3.1k2016: 3.2k2017: 3.1k2018: 3.3k2019: 3.6k2020: 3.8k2021: 3.8k2022: 4.1k2023: 4.4k2024: 4.5k2025: 4.5k2026: 4.3k

Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 4,287 for exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in 2026.

The figure is down 5.2% on the previous year and up 35.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Madagascar peaked at 4,527 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 208.91, in 1987.

That places Madagascar 14th out of 182 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Madagascar, 1987 to 2026.
Year Value Change
1987 208.91 —
1988 274.93 +31.6%
1989 313.29 +14.0%
1990 291.93 -6.8%
1991 358.6 +22.8%
1992 364.19 +1.6%
1993 373.92 +2.7%
1994 545.08 +45.8%
1995 787.56 +44.5%
1996 769.41 -2.3%
1997 925.58 +20.3%
1998 1,042 +12.6%
1999 1,215 +16.6%
2000 1,320 +8.6%
2001 1,294 -1.9%
2002 1,300 +0.4%
2003 1,200 -7.7%
2004 1,712 +42.6%
2005 2,022 +18.1%
2006 2,164 +7.0%
2007 1,887 -12.8%
2008 1,716 -9.1%
2009 1,978 +15.3%
2010 2,112 +6.8%
2011 2,027 -4.0%
2012 2,199 +8.5%
2013 2,219 +0.9%
2014 2,475 +11.5%
2015 3,102 +25.3%
2016 3,170 +2.2%
2017 3,095 -2.3%
2018 3,349 +8.2%
2019 3,647 +8.9%
2020 3,761 +3.1%
2021 3,849 +2.3%
2022 4,140 +7.6%
2023 4,434 +7.1%
2024 4,527 +2.1%
2025 4,523 -0.1%
2026 4,287 -5.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 4,287 is above the median for low income countries, which is 563.92, 7.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 4,287 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 563.92, 7.6× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 265.71 208.91 313.29 3
1990s 667.25 291.93 1,215 10
2000s 1,659 1,200 2,164 10
2010s 2,740 2,027 3,647 10
2020s 4,217 3,761 4,527 7

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 11 Guinea 8,769 compare
  2. 12 Paraguay 6,293 compare
  3. 13 Turkmenistan 5,200 compare
  4. 15 Cambodia 4,022 compare
  5. 16 Uganda 3,684 compare
  6. 17 Mongolia 3,572 compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Madagascar?
Exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Madagascar was 4,287 in 2026, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
What is the highest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4,527 in 2024.
What is the lowest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 208.91 in 1987.
How does Madagascar rank for exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 182 countries with data for 2026.
Is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data, published as part of Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exchange-rate-new-lcu-per-usd-extended-backward-period-average/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average
Source
World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
192 places, 7,488 data points, 1987–2026
Last refreshed

Local currency units (LCU) per U.S. dollar, with values prior to the currency's introduction presented in the new currency's terms