EU and EFTA citizens who are usual residents in another EU/EFTA country as of 1 January by country
Countries reporting
37
Highest
10.19 million Number
Belgium
Lowest
17 Number
Latvia
Median
1,077 Number
Years covered
11
2015–2025
Data points
348
What the numbers show
EU and EFTA citizens who are usual residents in another EU/EFTA country as of 1 January is currently reported for 37 countries. The highest value is 10.19 million Number in Belgium; the lowest is 17 Number in Latvia.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,077 Number, and the mean is 284,893 Number.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 9 fell. The largest increase was in Estonia (up 682.4%), and the largest decrease in Latvia (down 39.3%).
EU and EFTA citizens who are usual residents in another EU/EFTA: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium | 10.19 million Number | 2025 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 2 | France | 129,943 Number | 2025 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 3 | Spain | 44,644 Number | 2025 | up 54.2% | rising |
| 4 | Netherlands | 39,942 Number | 2025 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 4 | Netherlands | 39,942 Number | 2025 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 6 | Germany | 27,021 Number | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 7 | Luxembourg | 18,582 Number | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 8 | Switzerland | 14,123 Number | 2021 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 9 | Portugal | 6,631 Number | 2024 | up 215.0% | rising |
| 10 | Italy | 6,536 Number | 2025 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 11 | Austria | 3,064 Number | 2025 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 12 | Sweden | 2,629 Number | 2025 | up 72.3% | rising |
| 13 | Ireland | 2,114 Number | 2025 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 14 | Denmark | 1,597 Number | 2022 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 15 | Norway | 1,543 Number | 2025 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 16 | Hungary | 1,350 Number | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 17 | Romania | 1,161 Number | 2025 | up 67.3% | rising |
| 18 | Greece | 1,096 Number | 2021 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 1,077 Number | 2025 | up 433.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Poland | 729 Number | 2022 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Poland | 729 Number | 2022 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Czechia | 644 Number | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 23 | Finland | 643 Number | 2025 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 24 | Slovakia | 287 Number | 2025 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 24 | Slovakia | 287 Number | 2025 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 26 | Estonia | 266 Number | 2025 | up 682.4% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 266 Number | 2025 | up 682.4% | rising |
| 28 | Slovenia | 128 Number | 2025 | up 146.2% | rising |
| 28 | Croatia | 128 Number | 2022 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 28 | Slovenia | 128 Number | 2025 | up 146.2% | rising |
| 28 | Croatia | 128 Number | 2022 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 32 | Iceland | 97 Number | 2025 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 33 | Lithuania | 58 Number | 2025 | up 38.1% | flat |
| 33 | Lithuania | 58 Number | 2025 | up 38.1% | flat |
| 35 | Liechtenstein | 25 Number | 2022 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 36 | Latvia | 17 Number | 2025 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 36 | Latvia | 17 Number | 2025 | down 39.3% | falling |