Equal Resource Distribution Index in Ghana
Ghana: Equal Resource Distribution Index was 0.456 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Resource Distribution Index in Ghana, 1902–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 0.456 for equal resource distribution index in 2025.
The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal resource distribution index in Ghana peaked at 0.586 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.069, in 1902.
Ghana ranks 107th of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Resource Distribution Index in Ghana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 0.069 | — |
| 1903 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.078 | +13.0% |
| 1951 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.119 | +52.6% |
| 1958 | 0.153 | +28.6% |
| 1959 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.189 | +23.5% |
| 1961 | 0.211 | +11.6% |
| 1962 | 0.278 | +31.8% |
| 1963 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.344 | +23.7% |
| 1967 | 0.279 | -18.9% |
| 1968 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.261 | -6.5% |
| 1973 | 0.26 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.272 | +4.6% |
| 1980 | 0.264 | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.331 | +25.4% |
| 1983 | 0.321 | -3.0% |
| 1984 | 0.305 | -5.0% |
| 1985 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.307 | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.344 | +12.1% |
| 1993 | 0.438 | +27.3% |
| 1994 | 0.424 | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.418 | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.553 | +32.3% |
| 2003 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.561 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.572 | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.572 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.55 | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 0.582 | +5.8% |
| 2017 | 0.567 | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 0.586 | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 0.549 | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 0.552 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 0.533 | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.542 | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 0.458 | -15.5% |
| 2025 | 0.456 | -0.4% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 0.456 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.335, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 0.456 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.304, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 8 |
| 1910s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0971 | 0.078 | 0.153 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2693 | 0.189 | 0.344 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2651 | 0.26 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3018 | 0.264 | 0.331 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.394 | 0.307 | 0.438 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.526 | 0.418 | 0.553 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5661 | 0.549 | 0.586 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5123 | 0.456 | 0.552 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More reference data data for Ghana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2805 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1989 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9405 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.9478 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.08 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal resource distribution index in Ghana?
- Equal resource distribution index in Ghana was 0.456 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal resource distribution index recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.586 in 2018.
- What is the lowest equal resource distribution index recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.069 in 1902.
- How does Ghana rank for equal resource distribution index?
- Ghana ranks 107th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal resource distribution index rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Resource Distribution Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 124 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which all social groups benefit from public spending and have equal access to education, healthcare, and the welfare state.