Energy intensity of the economy in India

India: Energy intensity of the economy was 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016. ▲ Rising

Latest (2016)
1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
78th
of 161 countries
All-time high
2.17 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 1991
All-time low
0.995 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 1965
Years of data
52
1965–2016

Energy intensity of the economy in India, 1965–2016

00.511.52196519902016

Source: Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Measured in kWh per 2011$PPP.

Analysis

In 2016, energy intensity of the economy in India stood at 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP.

The figure is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity of the economy in India peaked at 2.17 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.995 kWh per 2011$PPP, in 1965.

That places India 78th out of 161 countries with data for 2016, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Energy intensity of the economy in India, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP) in India, 1965 to 2016.
Year kWh per 2011$PPP Change
1965 0.995 kWh per 2011$PPP
1966 1.04 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.6%
1967 1.02 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.4%
1968 1.09 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.7%
1969 1.18 kWh per 2011$PPP +8.2%
1970 1.14 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.1%
1971 1.15 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.4%
1972 1.18 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.7%
1973 1.12 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.1%
1974 1.2 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.7%
1975 1.17 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.5%
1976 1.25 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.3%
1977 1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP +5.1%
1978 1.39 kWh per 2011$PPP +5.2%
1979 1.56 kWh per 2011$PPP +12.8%
1980 1.56 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.3%
1981 1.75 kWh per 2011$PPP +12.1%
1982 1.76 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.7%
1983 1.82 kWh per 2011$PPP +3.7%
1984 1.95 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.9%
1985 2.04 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.8%
1986 2.07 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.6%
1987 2.08 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.3%
1988 2.08 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.2%
1989 2.11 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.6%
1990 2.12 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.3%
1991 2.17 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.6%
1992 2.15 kWh per 2011$PPP -1.1%
1993 2.05 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.7%
1994 2.04 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.2%
1995 2.04 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.0%
1996 1.95 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.5%
1997 1.94 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.8%
1998 1.91 kWh per 2011$PPP -1.6%
1999 1.83 kWh per 2011$PPP -3.7%
2000 1.83 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.0%
2001 1.74 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.1%
2002 1.72 kWh per 2011$PPP -1.4%
2003 1.62 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.4%
2004 1.61 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.7%
2005 1.51 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.6%
2006 1.43 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.4%
2007 1.4 kWh per 2011$PPP -1.8%
2008 1.29 kWh per 2011$PPP -7.6%
2009 1.31 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.2%
2010 1.23 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.5%
2011 1.17 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.7%
2012 1.16 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.4%
2013 1.17 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.9%
2014 1.18 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.3%
2015 1.13 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.1%
2016 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1.07 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.995 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.18 kWh per 2011$PPP 5
1970s 1.25 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.12 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.56 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
1980s 1.92 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.56 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.11 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
1990s 2.02 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.83 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.17 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2000s 1.55 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.29 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.83 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2010s 1.16 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.23 kWh per 2011$PPP 7

Countries ranked near India

  1. 75 Albania 1.15 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  2. 76 Japan 1.13 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  3. 77 Chile 1.11 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  4. 79 Hungary 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  5. 80 Ecuador 1.09 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  6. 81 Israel 1.08 kWh per 2011$PPP compare

See the full ranking of 161 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity of the economy in India?
Energy intensity of the economy in India was 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016, according to Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database.
What is the highest energy intensity of the economy recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 2.17 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1991.
What is the lowest energy intensity of the economy recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.995 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1965.
How does India rank for energy intensity of the economy?
India ranks 78th out of 161 countries with data for 2016.
Is energy intensity of the economy rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database, published as part of Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity of the economy in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-of-the-economy-kwh-per-2011-ppp/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP)
Unit
kWh per 2011$PPP
Source
Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
161 places, 6,650 data points, 1965–2016
Last refreshed

Energy intensity is measured as primary energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product. This is measured in kilowatt-hours per 2011$ (PPP).