Energy intensity of the economy in Iceland

Iceland: Energy intensity of the economy was 4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016. ▲ Rising

Latest (2016)
4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP
Change on year
down 6.3%
World rank
2nd
of 161 countries
All-time high
4.65 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 2010
All-time low
2.39 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 1966
Years of data
52
1965–2016

Energy intensity of the economy in Iceland, 1965–2016

012345196519902016

Source: Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Measured in kWh per 2011$PPP.

Analysis

Iceland recorded 4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP for energy intensity of the economy in 2016.

The figure is down 6.3% on the previous year and up 13.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity of the economy in Iceland peaked at 4.65 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2010 and was at its lowest, 2.39 kWh per 2011$PPP, in 1966.

That places Iceland 2nd out of 161 countries with data for 2016, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Energy intensity of the economy in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP) in Iceland, 1965 to 2016.
Year kWh per 2011$PPP Change
1965 2.46 kWh per 2011$PPP
1966 2.39 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.7%
1967 2.44 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.8%
1968 2.8 kWh per 2011$PPP +14.9%
1969 2.64 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.8%
1970 2.96 kWh per 2011$PPP +12.3%
1971 2.67 kWh per 2011$PPP -9.8%
1972 2.94 kWh per 2011$PPP +10.0%
1973 3.18 kWh per 2011$PPP +8.3%
1974 2.95 kWh per 2011$PPP -7.3%
1975 2.79 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.2%
1976 2.88 kWh per 2011$PPP +3.0%
1977 2.71 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.0%
1978 2.72 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.5%
1979 2.72 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.1%
1980 2.63 kWh per 2011$PPP -3.5%
1981 2.58 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.0%
1982 2.51 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.4%
1983 2.86 kWh per 2011$PPP +13.8%
1984 2.74 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.1%
1985 2.71 kWh per 2011$PPP -1.2%
1986 2.6 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.1%
1987 2.42 kWh per 2011$PPP -7.0%
1988 2.48 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.8%
1989 2.69 kWh per 2011$PPP +8.5%
1990 2.76 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.3%
1991 2.62 kWh per 2011$PPP -5.0%
1992 2.85 kWh per 2011$PPP +9.0%
1993 2.93 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.8%
1994 2.85 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.7%
1995 2.97 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.0%
1996 3.08 kWh per 2011$PPP +3.6%
1997 2.89 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.1%
1998 2.93 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.4%
1999 3.01 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.7%
2000 3.2 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.2%
2001 3.1 kWh per 2011$PPP -3.0%
2002 3.19 kWh per 2011$PPP +2.9%
2003 3.32 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.0%
2004 3.2 kWh per 2011$PPP -3.7%
2005 3.19 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.3%
2006 3.62 kWh per 2011$PPP +13.3%
2007 3.84 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.2%
2008 4.27 kWh per 2011$PPP +11.3%
2009 4.34 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.7%
2010 4.65 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.1%
2011 4.61 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.9%
2012 4.51 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.3%
2013 4.49 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.3%
2014 4.37 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.8%
2015 4.37 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.1%
2016 4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.54 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.39 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.8 kWh per 2011$PPP 5
1970s 2.85 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.67 kWh per 2011$PPP 3.18 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
1980s 2.62 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.42 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.86 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
1990s 2.89 kWh per 2011$PPP 2.62 kWh per 2011$PPP 3.08 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2000s 3.53 kWh per 2011$PPP 3.1 kWh per 2011$PPP 4.34 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2010s 4.44 kWh per 2011$PPP 4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP 4.65 kWh per 2011$PPP 7

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 1 Trinidad and Tobago 5.51 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  2. 3 Libya 3.99 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  3. 4 Paraguay 3.65 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  4. 5 Bahrain 3.62 kWh per 2011$PPP compare

See the full ranking of 161 places →

More reference data data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity of the economy in Iceland?
Energy intensity of the economy in Iceland was 4.1 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016, according to Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database.
What is the highest energy intensity of the economy recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 4.65 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2010.
What is the lowest energy intensity of the economy recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 2.39 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1966.
How does Iceland rank for energy intensity of the economy?
Iceland ranks 2nd out of 161 countries with data for 2016.
Is energy intensity of the economy rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database, published as part of Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity of the economy in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-of-the-economy-kwh-per-2011-ppp/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP)
Unit
kWh per 2011$PPP
Source
Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
161 places, 6,650 data points, 1965–2016
Last refreshed

Energy intensity is measured as primary energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product. This is measured in kilowatt-hours per 2011$ (PPP).