Energy intensity of the economy in Ghana

Ghana: Energy intensity of the economy was 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016. ▼ Falling

Latest (2016)
0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP
Change on year
down 8.4%
World rank
121st
of 161 countries
All-time high
1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 1982
All-time low
0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP
in 2007
Years of data
37
1980–2016

Energy intensity of the economy in Ghana, 1980–2016

00.511.51980199820161980: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1981: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1982: 1.3 kWh per 2011$PPP1983: 0.877 kWh per 2011$PPP1984: 0.733 kWh per 2011$PPP1985: 0.768 kWh per 2011$PPP1986: 0.981 kWh per 2011$PPP1987: 1 kWh per 2011$PPP1988: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1989: 1.2 kWh per 2011$PPP1990: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1991: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1992: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1993: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1994: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1995: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1996: 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP1997: 0.944 kWh per 2011$PPP1998: 0.738 kWh per 2011$PPP1999: 0.808 kWh per 2011$PPP2000: 0.922 kWh per 2011$PPP2001: 0.985 kWh per 2011$PPP2002: 0.867 kWh per 2011$PPP2003: 0.771 kWh per 2011$PPP2004: 0.831 kWh per 2011$PPP2005: 0.826 kWh per 2011$PPP2006: 0.828 kWh per 2011$PPP2007: 0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP2008: 0.782 kWh per 2011$PPP2009: 0.925 kWh per 2011$PPP2010: 0.888 kWh per 2011$PPP2011: 0.886 kWh per 2011$PPP2012: 0.795 kWh per 2011$PPP2013: 0.829 kWh per 2011$PPP2014: 0.825 kWh per 2011$PPP2015: 0.841 kWh per 2011$PPP2016: 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP

Source: Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Measured in kWh per 2011$PPP.

Analysis

In 2016, energy intensity of the economy in Ghana stood at 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.4% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity of the economy in Ghana peaked at 1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1982 and was at its lowest, 0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP, in 2007.

That places Ghana 121st out of 161 countries with data for 2016, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.

Energy intensity of the economy in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP) in Ghana, 1980 to 2016.
Year kWh per 2011$PPP Change
1980 1.15 kWh per 2011$PPP
1981 1.14 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.5%
1982 1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP +15.5%
1983 0.877 kWh per 2011$PPP -33.4%
1984 0.733 kWh per 2011$PPP -16.4%
1985 0.768 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.8%
1986 0.981 kWh per 2011$PPP +27.7%
1987 1.04 kWh per 2011$PPP +5.7%
1988 1.05 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.4%
1989 1.16 kWh per 2011$PPP +10.6%
1990 1.09 kWh per 2011$PPP -6.0%
1991 1.05 kWh per 2011$PPP -3.8%
1992 1.13 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.4%
1993 1.11 kWh per 2011$PPP -2.0%
1994 1.1 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.9%
1995 1.05 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.2%
1996 1.12 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.8%
1997 0.944 kWh per 2011$PPP -15.9%
1998 0.738 kWh per 2011$PPP -21.8%
1999 0.808 kWh per 2011$PPP +9.5%
2000 0.922 kWh per 2011$PPP +14.1%
2001 0.985 kWh per 2011$PPP +6.8%
2002 0.867 kWh per 2011$PPP -12.0%
2003 0.771 kWh per 2011$PPP -11.1%
2004 0.831 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.8%
2005 0.826 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.6%
2006 0.828 kWh per 2011$PPP +0.2%
2007 0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP -12.0%
2008 0.782 kWh per 2011$PPP +7.3%
2009 0.925 kWh per 2011$PPP +18.3%
2010 0.888 kWh per 2011$PPP -4.0%
2011 0.886 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.2%
2012 0.795 kWh per 2011$PPP -10.3%
2013 0.829 kWh per 2011$PPP +4.3%
2014 0.825 kWh per 2011$PPP -0.5%
2015 0.841 kWh per 2011$PPP +1.9%
2016 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP -8.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.02 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.733 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
1990s 1.01 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.738 kWh per 2011$PPP 1.13 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2000s 0.8466 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.985 kWh per 2011$PPP 10
2010s 0.8334 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP 0.888 kWh per 2011$PPP 7

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 118 Colombia 0.823 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  2. 119 Guatemala 0.798 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  3. 120 El Salvador 0.784 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  4. 122 Indonesia 0.757 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  5. 123 Denmark 0.756 kWh per 2011$PPP compare
  6. 124 Palestine 0.749 kWh per 2011$PPP compare

See the full ranking of 161 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity of the economy in Ghana?
Energy intensity of the economy in Ghana was 0.77 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2016, according to Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database.
What is the highest energy intensity of the economy recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 1.32 kWh per 2011$PPP in 1982.
What is the lowest energy intensity of the economy recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 0.729 kWh per 2011$PPP in 2007.
How does Ghana rank for energy intensity of the economy?
Ghana ranks 121st out of 161 countries with data for 2016.
Is energy intensity of the economy rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database, published as part of Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity of the economy in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-of-the-economy-kwh-per-2011-ppp/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity of the economy (kWh per 2011$PPP)
Unit
kWh per 2011$PPP
Source
Our World in Data based on BP; World Bank; and Maddison Project Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
161 places, 6,650 data points, 1965–2016
Last refreshed

Energy intensity is measured as primary energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product. This is measured in kilowatt-hours per 2011$ (PPP).