Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain

Spain: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female was 93.7% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
93.7%
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
12th
of 82 countries
All-time high
93.7%
in 2018
All-time low
72.2%
in 1981
Years of data
16
1981–2018

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain, 1981–2018

0204060801001981199920181981: 72.2 %1991: 85.8 %2004: 88.1 %2005: 89.6 %2006: 90 %2007: 90.4 %2008: 89.7 %2009: 90 %2010: 90.3 %2011: 90.7 %2012: 91.2 %2013: 91.8 %2014: 92.1 %2015: 92.3 %2016: 93 %2018: 93.7 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2018, elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain stood at 93.7%. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 4.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain peaked at 93.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 72.2%, in 1981.

That places Spain 12th out of 82 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female (%) in Spain, 1981 to 2018.
Year % Change
1981 72.2% —
1991 85.8% +18.9%
2004 88.1% +2.6%
2005 89.6% +1.8%
2006 90.0% +0.4%
2007 90.4% +0.5%
2008 89.7% -0.9%
2009 90.0% +0.4%
2010 90.3% +0.3%
2011 90.7% +0.5%
2012 91.2% +0.5%
2013 91.8% +0.7%
2014 92.1% +0.3%
2015 92.3% +0.2%
2016 93.0% +0.7%
2018 93.7% +0.8%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 93.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 81.0%, 1.2× the median. (17 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 93.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 94.4%, 99% of the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 72.2% 72.2% 72.2% 1
1990s 85.8% 85.8% 85.8% 1
2000s 89.6% 88.1% 90.4% 6
2010s 91.9% 90.3% 93.7% 8

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 9 Grenada 96.0% compare
  2. 10 Montenegro 95.0% compare
  3. 11 Philippines 94.1% compare
  4. 13 Greece 93.2% compare
  5. 14 Albania 91.8% compare
  6. 15 Namibia 91.4% compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain?
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain was 93.7% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 93.7% in 2018.
What is the lowest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 72.2% in 1981.
How does Spain rank for elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female?
Spain ranks 12th out of 82 countries with data for 2018.
Is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elderly-literacy-rate-population-65-years-female-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
121 places, 2,197 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of females age 65 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of female literates aged 65 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.