Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia

South Asia: Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes was 61.56 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
61.56 million number
Change on year
up 2.1%
Rank
7th
of 37 groups
All-time high
61.56 million number
in 2019
All-time low
21.82 million number
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia, 1975–2019

020.0M40.0M60.0M1975199720191975: 21.8M number1976: 22.6M number1977: 23.3M number1978: 24.0M number1979: 24.7M number1980: 25.4M number1981: 26.3M number1982: 27.0M number1983: 27.8M number1984: 28.5M number1985: 29.2M number1986: 30.1M number1987: 30.7M number1988: 30.2M number1989: 30.9M number1990: 31.5M number1991: 32.7M number1992: 33.7M number1993: 34.8M number1994: 35.9M number1995: 37.0M number1996: 38.3M number1997: 39.5M number1998: 37.2M number1999: 38.3M number2000: 39.4M number2001: 41.0M number2002: 42.2M number2003: 43.5M number2004: 44.9M number2005: 47.1M number2006: 48.6M number2007: 50.2M number2008: 51.0M number2009: 52.3M number2010: 50.0M number2011: 51.3M number2012: 52.7M number2013: 54.0M number2014: 55.1M number2015: 56.5M number2016: 57.4M number2017: 58.8M number2018: 60.3M number2019: 61.6M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2019, elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia stood at 61.56 million number. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia peaked at 61.56 million number in 2019 and was at its lowest, 21.82 million number, in 1975.

That places South Asia 7th out of 37 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number) in South Asia, 1975 to 2019.
Year number Change
1975 21.82 million number
1976 22.59 million number +3.5%
1977 23.33 million number +3.3%
1978 24.04 million number +3.1%
1979 24.73 million number +2.9%
1980 25.40 million number +2.7%
1981 26.32 million number +3.6%
1982 27.04 million number +2.7%
1983 27.79 million number +2.8%
1984 28.51 million number +2.6%
1985 29.22 million number +2.5%
1986 30.13 million number +3.1%
1987 30.68 million number +1.8%
1988 30.23 million number -1.5%
1989 30.88 million number +2.2%
1990 31.55 million number +2.1%
1991 32.67 million number +3.6%
1992 33.66 million number +3.0%
1993 34.75 million number +3.2%
1994 35.89 million number +3.3%
1995 36.98 million number +3.0%
1996 38.31 million number +3.6%
1997 39.48 million number +3.0%
1998 37.20 million number -5.8%
1999 38.31 million number +3.0%
2000 39.44 million number +3.0%
2001 41.00 million number +4.0%
2002 42.18 million number +2.9%
2003 43.54 million number +3.2%
2004 44.91 million number +3.1%
2005 47.11 million number +4.9%
2006 48.59 million number +3.1%
2007 50.20 million number +3.3%
2008 50.97 million number +1.5%
2009 52.27 million number +2.6%
2010 49.96 million number -4.4%
2011 51.31 million number +2.7%
2012 52.73 million number +2.8%
2013 54.05 million number +2.5%
2014 55.06 million number +1.9%
2015 56.47 million number +2.6%
2016 57.39 million number +1.6%
2017 58.78 million number +2.4%
2018 60.27 million number +2.5%
2019 61.56 million number +2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 23.30 million number 21.82 million number 24.73 million number 5
1980s 28.62 million number 25.40 million number 30.88 million number 10
1990s 35.88 million number 31.55 million number 39.48 million number 10
2000s 46.02 million number 39.44 million number 52.27 million number 10
2010s 55.76 million number 49.96 million number 61.56 million number 10

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 4 Bangladesh 5.16 million number compare
  2. 5 Indonesia 4.05 million number compare
  3. 6 Brazil 4.01 million number compare
  4. 7 Nigeria 3.86 million number compare
  5. 8 Egypt 3.45 million number compare
  6. 9 Iran, Islamic Republic of 2.91 million number compare
  7. 10 Algeria 1.79 million number compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia?
Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia was 61.56 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 61.56 million number in 2019.
What is the lowest elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 21.82 million number in 1975.
How does South Asia rank for elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes?
South Asia ranks 7th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elderly-illiterate-population-65-years-both-sexes-number/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,196 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 65 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.