Egalitarian Political Institutions Index by country

Central estimate of the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.

Countries reporting
172
Highest
0.971
Denmark
Lowest
0.048
Afghanistan
Median
0.5785
Years covered
126
1900–2025
Data points
20,802

What the numbers show

Egalitarian Political Institutions Index is currently reported for 172 countries. The highest value is 0.971 in Denmark; the lowest is 0.048 in Afghanistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.5785, and the mean is 0.581.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 20.

Over the past decade 63 countries rose and 106 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 113.9%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 89.0%).

Egalitarian Political Institutions Index: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Denmark 0.971 2025 unchanged rising
2 Norway 0.963 2025 down 0.2% rising
4 Japan 0.944 2025 up 3.2% rising
5 Germany 0.943 2025 down 0.4% rising
6 Switzerland 0.939 2025 up 0.8% rising
7 Belgium 0.929 2025 down 0.2% rising
8 Iceland 0.916 2025 down 2.1% rising
9 Estonia 0.915 2025 up 3.4% rising
10 Czechia 0.914 2025 up 0.2% rising
11 Sweden 0.903 2025 down 3.3% rising
13 Cyprus 0.898 2025 up 3.6% rising
14 Netherlands 0.893 2025 down 2.8% rising
15 Italy 0.889 2025 down 3.3% rising
16 Poland 0.885 2025 down 1.3% rising
17 Costa Rica 0.883 2025 down 1.3% rising
17 Slovenia 0.883 2025 down 2.3% rising
17 Taiwan 0.883 2025 down 0.2% volatile
20 Lithuania 0.878 2025 down 2.4% rising
21 Latvia 0.873 2025 up 0.6% rising
22 Greece 0.872 2025 down 2.1% rising
22 South Korea 0.872 2025 up 2.7% volatile
25 Austria 0.859 2025 down 2.5% rising
26 Australia 0.853 2025 down 1.8% rising
27 New Zealand 0.85 2025 down 3.1% rising
28 Barbados 0.848 2025 up 4.8% rising
29 Trinidad and Tobago 0.839 2025 up 2.7% volatile
30 Spain 0.835 2025 down 5.1% rising
31 Seychelles 0.833 2025 up 6.8% rising
32 France 0.813 2025 down 10.4% rising
33 Finland 0.811 2025 down 13.7% rising
34 Bhutan 0.807 2025 down 1.0% rising
34 Jamaica 0.807 2025 up 11.0% rising
36 Singapore 0.794 2025 down 3.2% rising
37 Armenia 0.784 2025 up 15.3% rising
38 United Kingdom 0.778 2025 down 7.4% rising
38 Israel 0.778 2025 down 3.2% rising
38 Montenegro 0.778 2025 down 0.1% rising
41 Croatia 0.775 2025 down 1.0% rising
42 Uruguay 0.773 2025 down 12.3% rising
43 Moldova 0.77 2025 up 6.5% rising
44 Belarus 0.766 2025 down 7.6% rising
45 Tanzania 0.763 2025 up 5.4% rising
46 Mauritius 0.762 2025 down 5.6% volatile
47 Hong Kong 0.75 2025 unchanged rising
47 Vanuatu 0.75 2025 down 6.0% rising
49 Slovakia 0.748 2025 down 3.1% rising
50 Benin 0.743 2025 up 0.5% rising
51 Suriname 0.74 2025 up 5.0% rising
52 Cuba 0.737 2025 down 7.3% volatile
53 Serbia 0.734 2025 up 0.7% rising
54 Tunisia 0.732 2025 down 7.6% volatile
55 Chile 0.727 2025 up 3.7% volatile
56 Cape Verde 0.72 2025 down 8.6% volatile
57 Lesotho 0.715 2025 down 11.1% rising
58 Sri Lanka 0.714 2025 up 20.0% rising
59 Bulgaria 0.712 2025 down 5.9% rising
60 Malaysia 0.706 2025 up 28.4% rising
61 Portugal 0.704 2025 down 21.6% volatile
62 Canada 0.697 2025 down 14.0% rising
62 Guyana 0.697 2025 up 3.4% volatile
64 Georgia 0.693 2025 down 11.9% rising
65 Senegal 0.691 2025 down 4.2% volatile
66 Argentina 0.69 2025 down 9.9% rising
67 Botswana 0.688 2025 up 4.4% volatile
68 Fiji 0.68 2025 up 5.1% rising
69 Ukraine 0.675 2025 up 10.5% falling
70 Sao Tome and Principe 0.67 2025 up 0.9% volatile
71 Gambia 0.667 2025 up 35.6% rising
72 Albania 0.666 2025 down 1.2% rising
73 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.665 2025 up 0.5% rising
73 Mongolia 0.665 2025 down 12.4% rising
75 Romania 0.664 2025 down 11.8% rising
76 South Africa 0.652 2025 up 3.2% volatile
77 Sierra Leone 0.647 2025 up 28.9% volatile
78 Ghana 0.644 2025 down 6.5% rising
79 Gabon 0.639 2025 down 4.6% volatile
80 Brazil 0.637 2025 down 1.5% volatile
80 Niger 0.637 2025 up 3.6% rising
82 Hungary 0.617 2025 down 15.5% rising
83 Maldives 0.613 2025 up 20.7% rising
84 North Macedonia 0.606 2025 down 2.7% rising
85 Bolivia 0.595 2025 down 5.7% volatile
86 Kyrgyzstan 0.593 2025 down 2.5% rising
87 Kuwait 0.589 2025 down 5.0% rising
88 Liberia 0.586 2025 up 0.2% volatile
89 Nepal 0.58 2025 down 9.1% volatile
90 East Timor 0.577 2025 up 1.9% volatile
91 Comoros 0.576 2025 down 3.8% rising
92 United States 0.574 2025 down 25.7% rising
93 Algeria 0.568 2025 down 15.1% volatile
94 Solomon Islands 0.567 2025 up 11.4% volatile
95 Kazakhstan 0.565 2025 up 11.7% rising
96 Mali 0.562 2025 down 2.6% volatile
96 Oman 0.562 2025 down 3.9% volatile
98 Morocco 0.561 2025 up 11.5% volatile
99 Jordan 0.56 2025 up 0.2% rising
100 Togo 0.559 2025 down 16.3% rising
101 Nigeria 0.555 2025 up 17.8% rising
102 Kenya 0.554 2025 up 0.5% rising
102 Panama 0.554 2025 down 7.5% rising
104 Vietnam 0.55 2025 down 19.9% flat
105 Burkina Faso 0.54 2025 down 7.7% rising
106 Djibouti 0.539 2025 up 26.8% volatile
107 Turkey 0.536 2025 down 18.0% rising
108 Colombia 0.525 2025 down 3.8% volatile
109 Rwanda 0.514 2025 down 23.3% volatile
110 Lebanon 0.505 2025 down 7.7% rising
111 Peru 0.502 2025 down 6.7% volatile
112 Iran 0.497 2025 down 11.2% volatile
113 Cote d'Ivoire 0.492 2025 down 9.7% volatile
113 Malawi 0.492 2025 down 6.6% volatile
115 Mozambique 0.487 2025 down 11.0% volatile
115 Thailand 0.487 2025 up 1.5% volatile
117 Cameroon 0.478 2025 up 0.6% rising
118 Mexico 0.472 2025 up 13.2% rising
119 Guinea-Bissau 0.468 2025 down 2.5% volatile
120 Guinea 0.462 2025 down 2.3% rising
121 Dominican Republic 0.456 2025 down 0.2% rising
122 Namibia 0.455 2025 down 26.7% volatile
123 Indonesia 0.45 2025 down 26.7% volatile
123 Saudi Arabia 0.45 2025 up 11.9% rising
125 United Arab Emirates 0.444 2025 down 8.8% rising
125 Zambia 0.444 2025 down 20.6% volatile
127 Uzbekistan 0.442 2025 up 5.7% falling
128 Guatemala 0.435 2025 up 41.7% volatile
129 Syria 0.432 2025 up 113.9% rising
130 Bahrain 0.429 2025 up 11.4% rising
130 Papua New Guinea 0.429 2025 down 6.7% volatile
132 Ethiopia 0.426 2025 up 2.7% volatile
133 Russia 0.409 2025 down 27.1% rising
134 Eritrea 0.408 2025 down 28.3% rising
134 India 0.408 2025 down 20.2% rising
134 Iraq 0.408 2025 down 2.2% rising
137 Honduras 0.401 2025 up 53.6% volatile
138 Qatar 0.394 2025 down 11.3% rising
139 Palestine 0.388 1948 unchanged rising
140 Azerbaijan 0.386 2025 down 9.8% rising
141 Laos 0.38 2025 up 7.3% volatile
142 Libya 0.365 2025 down 29.1% rising
143 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.357 2025 down 17.7% volatile
144 Uganda 0.356 2025 down 22.8% rising
145 Madagascar 0.34 2025 down 14.1% rising
146 North Korea 0.339 2025 up 6.6% rising
147 Bangladesh 0.334 2025 up 20.1% rising
148 Zimbabwe 0.331 2025 down 30.3% volatile
149 Equatorial Guinea 0.329 2025 up 7.2% volatile
150 Ecuador 0.327 2025 down 49.9% volatile
151 Egypt 0.309 2025 up 28.8% rising
152 Philippines 0.308 2025 down 27.0% rising
153 Somalia 0.303 2025 up 77.2% volatile
154 Paraguay 0.294 2025 up 7.3% volatile
155 Mauritania 0.292 2025 down 2.3% rising
156 China 0.287 2025 down 17.5% rising
157 Burundi 0.277 2025 down 25.3% volatile
158 Turkmenistan 0.273 2025 up 2.2% falling
159 Congo 0.264 2025 up 7.8% rising
160 Nicaragua 0.262 2025 down 30.7% volatile
161 Pakistan 0.261 2025 up 27.9% falling
162 Sudan 0.251 2025 up 109.2% rising
163 Eswatini 0.249 2025 down 18.6% volatile
164 El Salvador 0.246 2025 down 33.7% volatile
165 Central African Republic 0.241 2025 down 46.4% volatile
166 Angola 0.237 2025 up 20.9% volatile
167 Cambodia 0.235 2025 down 2.9% volatile
168 Venezuela 0.225 2025 down 57.8% volatile
169 Myanmar 0.2 2025 down 52.4% falling
170 Chad 0.185 2025 down 10.2% falling
171 Tajikistan 0.168 2025 down 30.9% flat
172 Haiti 0.166 2025 down 8.3% rising
173 Yemen 0.086 2025 down 15.7% falling
174 South Sudan 0.08 2025 up 5.3% flat
175 Afghanistan 0.048 2025 down 89.0% rising

About this data

Indicator
Egalitarian Political Institutions Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 20,802 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.