Dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia

Mongolia: Dietary compositions by commodity group was 189.15 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
189.15 kilocalories per day per capita
Change on year
down 14.0%
World rank
13th
of 191 countries
All-time high
219.88 kilocalories per day per capita
in 2022
All-time low
2.01 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1987
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia, 1961–2023

050100150200196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day per capita.

Analysis

In 2023, dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia stood at 189.15 kilocalories per day per capita.

The figure is down 14.0% on the previous year and up 34.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia peaked at 219.88 kilocalories per day per capita in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.01 kilocalories per day per capita, in 1987.

That places Mongolia 13th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.91 kilocalories per day per capita 2.92 kilocalories per day per capita 5.87 kilocalories per day per capita 9
1970s 3.67 kilocalories per day per capita 2.96 kilocalories per day per capita 4.97 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1980s 2.7 kilocalories per day per capita 2.01 kilocalories per day per capita 3.01 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1990s 29.26 kilocalories per day per capita 3.02 kilocalories per day per capita 47.22 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2000s 62.52 kilocalories per day per capita 43.93 kilocalories per day per capita 75.96 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2010s 149.94 kilocalories per day per capita 125.83 kilocalories per day per capita 175.99 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2020s 200.56 kilocalories per day per capita 189.15 kilocalories per day per capita 219.88 kilocalories per day per capita 4

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 10 New Caledonia 194.52 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  2. 11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 193.12 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  3. 12 French Polynesia 190.25 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  4. 14 Seychelles 187.2 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  5. 15 Guyana 185.11 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  6. 16 Bahamas 182.59 kilocalories per day per capita compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia?
Dietary compositions by commodity group in Mongolia was 189.15 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 219.88 kilocalories per day per capita in 2022.
What is the lowest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.01 kilocalories per day per capita in 1987.
How does Mongolia rank for dietary compositions by commodity group?
Mongolia ranks 13th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is dietary compositions by commodity group rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary compositions by commodity group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Dietary compositions by commodity group
Unit
kilocalories per day per capita
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Average per capita dietary energy supply by commodity groups, measured in kilocalories per person per day.