Dietary compositions by commodity group in India

India: Dietary compositions by commodity group was 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
38.22 kilocalories per day per capita
Change on year
up 16.6%
World rank
135th
of 191 countries
All-time high
38.22 kilocalories per day per capita
in 2023
All-time low
11.18 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1965
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Dietary compositions by commodity group in India, 1961–2023

10203040196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day per capita.

Analysis

India recorded 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita for dietary compositions by commodity group in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 16.6% on the previous year and up 76.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dietary compositions by commodity group in India peaked at 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.18 kilocalories per day per capita, in 1965.

That places India 135th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 12.79 kilocalories per day per capita 11.18 kilocalories per day per capita 14.28 kilocalories per day per capita 9
1970s 13.54 kilocalories per day per capita 11.19 kilocalories per day per capita 15.27 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1980s 16.39 kilocalories per day per capita 13.22 kilocalories per day per capita 19.22 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1990s 17.92 kilocalories per day per capita 15.04 kilocalories per day per capita 19.79 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2000s 19.94 kilocalories per day per capita 15.7 kilocalories per day per capita 21.55 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2010s 23.12 kilocalories per day per capita 19.03 kilocalories per day per capita 29 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2020s 32.42 kilocalories per day per capita 27.08 kilocalories per day per capita 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 132 Zimbabwe 39.45 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  2. 133 Mexico 39.44 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  3. 134 China 39.05 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  4. 136 Costa Rica 37.89 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  5. 137 Bolivia 37.7 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  6. 138 Syria 37.08 kilocalories per day per capita compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is dietary compositions by commodity group in India?
Dietary compositions by commodity group in India was 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 38.22 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023.
What is the lowest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 11.18 kilocalories per day per capita in 1965.
How does India rank for dietary compositions by commodity group?
India ranks 135th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is dietary compositions by commodity group rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 76.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary compositions by commodity group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Dietary compositions by commodity group
Unit
kilocalories per day per capita
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Average per capita dietary energy supply by commodity groups, measured in kilocalories per person per day.