Dietary composition by country in Nigeria

Nigeria: Dietary composition by country was 2.34 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.34 kilocalories per day per capita
Change on year
up 23.8%
World rank
143rd
of 191 countries
All-time high
2.99 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1981
All-time low
0 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Dietary composition by country in Nigeria, 1961–2023

0123196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day per capita.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 2.34 kilocalories per day per capita for dietary composition by country in 2023.

The figure is up 23.8% on the previous year and up 68.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dietary composition by country in Nigeria peaked at 2.99 kilocalories per day per capita in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0 kilocalories per day per capita, in 1961.

That places Nigeria 143rd out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.1114 kilocalories per day per capita 0 kilocalories per day per capita 1 kilocalories per day per capita 9
1970s 0.8022 kilocalories per day per capita 0 kilocalories per day per capita 2.01 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1980s 0.8928 kilocalories per day per capita 0 kilocalories per day per capita 2.99 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1990s 0.8819 kilocalories per day per capita 0 kilocalories per day per capita 0.9845 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2000s 0.7686 kilocalories per day per capita 0 kilocalories per day per capita 1.92 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2010s 1.62 kilocalories per day per capita 1.38 kilocalories per day per capita 1.96 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2020s 2.09 kilocalories per day per capita 1.89 kilocalories per day per capita 2.34 kilocalories per day per capita 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 140 Sudan 2.56 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  2. 141 New Zealand 2.43 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  3. 142 Mozambique 2.37 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  4. 144 Turkmenistan 2.33 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  5. 145 Angola 2.33 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  6. 146 Lithuania 2.2 kilocalories per day per capita compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is dietary composition by country in Nigeria?
Dietary composition by country in Nigeria was 2.34 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest dietary composition by country recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 2.99 kilocalories per day per capita in 1981.
What is the lowest dietary composition by country recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0 kilocalories per day per capita in 1961.
How does Nigeria rank for dietary composition by country?
Nigeria ranks 143rd out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is dietary composition by country rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary composition by country. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Dietary composition by country
Unit
kilocalories per day per capita
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 10,034 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Quantity that is available for consumption at the end of the supply chain. It does not account for consumer waste, so the quantity that is actually consumed may be lower.