Dietary composition by country in Nigeria

Nigeria: Dietary composition by country was 2.34 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.34
Change on year
up 23.8%
World rank
143rd
of 191 countries
All-time high
2.99
in 1981
All-time low
0
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Dietary composition by country in Nigeria, 1961–2023

0123196119922023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 2.34 for dietary composition by country in 2023.

The figure is up 23.8% on the previous year and up 68.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dietary composition by country in Nigeria peaked at 2.99 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1961.

That places Nigeria 143rd out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Dietary composition by country in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Dietary composition by country in Nigeria, 1961 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1961 0 —
1962 0 —
1963 0 —
1964 0 —
1965 1 —
1966 0 -100.0%
1967 0 —
1968 0 —
1969 0 —
1970 0 —
1971 1 —
1972 0 -100.0%
1973 0 —
1974 0 —
1975 1 —
1976 1 +0.0%
1977 2.01 +100.0%
1978 2.01 -0.0%
1979 1 -50.0%
1980 0.9991 -0.3%
1981 2.99 +198.9%
1982 0.9917 -66.8%
1983 0.9912 -0.1%
1984 0 -100.0%
1985 0 —
1986 0 —
1987 0.9868 —
1988 0.9865 -0.0%
1989 0.9857 -0.1%
1990 0.9845 -0.1%
1991 0.9836 -0.1%
1992 0.9826 -0.1%
1993 0.9812 -0.1%
1994 0.9798 -0.1%
1995 0.9784 -0.1%
1996 0.9772 -0.1%
1997 0.9762 -0.1%
1998 0.9751 -0.1%
1999 0 -100.0%
2000 0 —
2001 0 —
2002 0 —
2003 0 —
2004 0.9641 —
2005 0.9625 -0.2%
2006 0.9613 -0.1%
2007 1.92 +99.8%
2008 1.92 -0.1%
2009 0.9588 -50.0%
2010 1.38 +43.9%
2011 1.45 +5.1%
2012 1.42 -2.1%
2013 1.39 -2.1%
2014 1.96 +41.0%
2015 1.74 -11.2%
2016 1.53 -12.1%
2017 1.75 +14.4%
2018 1.83 +4.6%
2019 1.73 -5.5%
2020 2.07 +19.7%
2021 2.05 -1.0%
2022 1.89 -7.8%
2023 2.34 +23.8%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 2.34 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 7.79, 30% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 2.34 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.79, 49% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Dietary composition by country in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 +198.9% 0.9991 2.99
1966 -100.0% 1 0
1972 -100.0% 1 0
1977 +100.0% 1 2.01
1984 -100.0% 0.9912 0
1999 -100.0% 0.9751 0

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.1114 0 1 9
1970s 0.8022 0 2.01 10
1980s 0.8928 0 2.99 10
1990s 0.8819 0 0.9845 10
2000s 0.7686 0 1.92 10
2010s 1.62 1.38 1.96 10
2020s 2.09 1.89 2.34 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 140 Sudan 2.56 compare
  2. 141 New Zealand 2.43 compare
  3. 142 Mozambique 2.37 compare
  4. 144 Turkmenistan 2.33 compare
  5. 145 Angola 2.33 compare
  6. 146 Lithuania 2.2 compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is dietary composition by country in Nigeria?
Dietary composition by country in Nigeria was 2.34 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest dietary composition by country recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 2.99 in 1981.
What is the lowest dietary composition by country recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1961.
How does Nigeria rank for dietary composition by country?
Nigeria ranks 143rd out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is dietary composition by country rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary composition by country. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Dietary composition by country in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/dietary-composition-by-country/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Dietary composition by country
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 10,034 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed