Dietary composition by country in Mongolia
Mongolia: Dietary composition by country was 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
19.84 kilocalories per day per capita
Change on year
down 27.3%
World rank
71st
of 191 countries
All-time high
30.89 kilocalories per day per capita
in 2021
All-time low
0 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Dietary composition by country in Mongolia, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day per capita.
Analysis
The most recent figure for dietary composition by country in Mongolia is 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 27.3% on the previous year and down 9.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, dietary composition by country in Mongolia peaked at 30.89 kilocalories per day per capita in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0 kilocalories per day per capita, in 1961.
Mongolia ranks 71st of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Dietary composition by country in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | kilocalories per day per capita | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1962 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1963 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1964 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1965 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1966 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1967 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1968 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1969 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1970 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1971 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1972 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1973 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1974 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1975 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1976 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1977 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1978 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1979 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1980 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1981 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1982 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1983 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1984 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1985 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1986 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1987 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1988 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1989 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1990 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1991 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1992 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1993 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1994 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1995 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1996 | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1997 | 0.9778 kilocalories per day per capita | — |
| 1998 | 0.9765 kilocalories per day per capita | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.9762 kilocalories per day per capita | -0.0% |
| 2000 | 1.95 kilocalories per day per capita | +100.0% |
| 2001 | 2.93 kilocalories per day per capita | +50.1% |
| 2002 | 3.91 kilocalories per day per capita | +33.4% |
| 2003 | 3.92 kilocalories per day per capita | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 3.93 kilocalories per day per capita | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 3.94 kilocalories per day per capita | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 4.95 kilocalories per day per capita | +25.5% |
| 2007 | 5.97 kilocalories per day per capita | +20.6% |
| 2008 | 7 kilocalories per day per capita | +17.2% |
| 2009 | 7.02 kilocalories per day per capita | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 24.68 kilocalories per day per capita | +251.7% |
| 2011 | 27.87 kilocalories per day per capita | +12.9% |
| 2012 | 26.14 kilocalories per day per capita | -6.2% |
| 2013 | 21.96 kilocalories per day per capita | -16.0% |
| 2014 | 26.97 kilocalories per day per capita | +22.8% |
| 2015 | 21.31 kilocalories per day per capita | -21.0% |
| 2016 | 17.72 kilocalories per day per capita | -16.8% |
| 2017 | 17.81 kilocalories per day per capita | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 21.84 kilocalories per day per capita | +22.6% |
| 2019 | 22.88 kilocalories per day per capita | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 22.2 kilocalories per day per capita | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 30.89 kilocalories per day per capita | +39.1% |
| 2022 | 27.28 kilocalories per day per capita | -11.7% |
| 2023 | 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita | -27.3% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita, 1.0× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 22.61 kilocalories per day per capita, 88% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Dietary composition by country in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +251.7% | 7.02 kilocalories per day per capita | 24.68 kilocalories per day per capita |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 9 |
| 1970s | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.293 kilocalories per day per capita | 0 kilocalories per day per capita | 0.9778 kilocalories per day per capita | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.55 kilocalories per day per capita | 1.95 kilocalories per day per capita | 7.02 kilocalories per day per capita | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.92 kilocalories per day per capita | 17.72 kilocalories per day per capita | 27.87 kilocalories per day per capita | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.05 kilocalories per day per capita | 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita | 30.89 kilocalories per day per capita | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 68 Namibia 20.33 kilocalories per day per capita compare
- 69 Armenia 19.98 kilocalories per day per capita compare
- 70 Czechia 19.92 kilocalories per day per capita compare
- 72 Kiribati 18.2 kilocalories per day per capita compare
- 73 Uruguay 17.56 kilocalories per day per capita compare
- 74 Netherlands Antilles 17.22 kilocalories per day per capita compare
More reference data data for Mongolia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8173 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0069 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 12.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 18.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0378 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is dietary composition by country in Mongolia?
- Dietary composition by country in Mongolia was 19.84 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest dietary composition by country recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 30.89 kilocalories per day per capita in 2021.
- What is the lowest dietary composition by country recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 kilocalories per day per capita in 1961.
- How does Mongolia rank for dietary composition by country?
- Mongolia ranks 71st out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
- Is dietary composition by country rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary composition by country. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Quantity that is available for consumption at the end of the supply chain. It does not account for consumer waste, so the quantity that is actually consumed may be lower.