Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio in United States

United States: Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio was 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
34th
of 49 countries
All-time high
25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years
in 2021
All-time low
18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years
in 2004
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio in United States, 1990–2021

01020301990200520211990: 19 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1991: 19.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1992: 19.3 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1993: 19.4 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1994: 19.4 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1995: 19.4 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1996: 19.3 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1997: 19.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1998: 19.1 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years1999: 18.9 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2000: 18.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2001: 18.6 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2002: 18.6 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2003: 18.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2004: 18.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2005: 18.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2006: 18.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2007: 18.7 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2008: 19 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2009: 19.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2010: 19.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2011: 19.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2012: 20.6 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2013: 21.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2014: 21.9 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2015: 22.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2016: 23.1 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2017: 23.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2018: 24.5 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2019: 23.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2020: 25.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years2021: 25.9 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of population aged 15-64 years.

Analysis

The most recent figure for dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio in United States is 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio in United States peaked at 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years in 2021 and was at its lowest, 18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years, in 2004.

United States ranks 34th of 49 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio in United States, year by year

Annual values for Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio in United States, 1990 to 2021.
Year Percentage of population aged 15-64 years Change
1990 19.03 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years —
1991 19.17 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.7%
1992 19.26 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.5%
1993 19.36 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.5%
1994 19.38 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.1%
1995 19.38 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.0%
1996 19.34 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.2%
1997 19.2 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.7%
1998 19.05 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.8%
1999 18.88 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.9%
2000 18.77 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.6%
2001 18.65 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.6%
2002 18.55 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.5%
2003 18.52 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.2%
2004 18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -0.2%
2005 18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.0%
2006 18.52 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.2%
2007 18.66 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +0.8%
2008 18.97 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +1.7%
2009 19.23 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +1.4%
2010 19.49 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +1.4%
2011 19.78 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +1.5%
2012 20.58 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +4.0%
2013 21.22 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +3.1%
2014 21.86 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +3.0%
2015 22.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +2.8%
2016 23.12 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +2.8%
2017 23.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +2.9%
2018 24.52 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +3.0%
2019 23.84 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years -2.8%
2020 25.23 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +5.8%
2021 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years +2.7%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 31.79 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years, 82% of the median. (39 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19.21 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 18.88 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 19.38 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 10
2000s 18.68 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 19.23 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 10
2010s 22.07 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 19.49 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 24.52 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 10
2020s 25.57 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 25.23 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years 2

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 31 Cyprus 27.44 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare
  2. 32 Australia 26.56 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare
  3. 32 Malta 26.56 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare
  4. 35 New Zealand 25.53 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare
  5. 36 Iceland 23.94 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare
  6. 37 Ireland 23.83 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio in United States?
Dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio in United States was 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 25.91 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years in 2021.
What is the lowest dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 18.48 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years in 2004.
How does United States rank for dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio?
United States ranks 34th out of 49 countries with data for 2021.
Is dependency rates - regions — dependency ratio rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/dependency-rates-regions-dependency-ratio/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Dependency rates - Regions — Dependency ratio
Unit
Percentage of population aged 15-64 years
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
54 places, 1,749 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on dependency rates, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3). Data definition and source The dependency ratio is a demographic indicator that measures the ratio of dependents (typically defined as those too young or too old to work) to the working-age population. The most common age ranges used for the working-age population are 20-64 and 15-64. Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_dem) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Use of data on small regions When demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions (xlsx) and the EU methodology (link). Territorial typologies Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology (link) and by urban-rural typology (link). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.