Democracy, gaps filled by country
Democracy with 71 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Countries reporting
164
Highest
9
Australia
Lowest
0
Yemen
Median
5
Years covered
237
1789–2025
Data points
29,665
What the numbers show
Democracy, gaps filled is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 9 in Australia; the lowest is 0 in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 5, and the mean is 4.67.
Over the past decade 14 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Gambia (up 133.3%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 100.0%).
Democracy, gaps filled: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Belgium | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Switzerland | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Costa Rica | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Czechia | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Germany | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Denmark | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Spain | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Estonia | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Finland | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Ireland | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Iceland | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Japan | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | South Korea | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Latvia | 9 | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 1 | Netherlands | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Norway | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | New Zealand | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Sweden | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Seychelles | 9 | 2025 | up 80.0% | volatile |
| 1 | Taiwan | 9 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 23 | Austria | 8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Barbados | 8 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 23 | Chile | 8 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 23 | Cyprus | 8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 23 | France | 8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Italy | 8 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 23 | Lithuania | 8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 23 | Uruguay | 8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Brazil | 7 | 2025 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Canada | 7 | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 32 | United Kingdom | 7 | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Gambia | 7 | 2025 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Israel | 7 | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Malta | 7 | 2025 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Montenegro | 7 | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Mauritius | 7 | 2025 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 32 | United States | 7 | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Vanuatu | 7 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Argentina | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Armenia | 6 | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Bolivia | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Botswana | 6 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Colombia | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Cape Verde | 6 | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Dominican Republic | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Ecuador | 6 | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Ghana | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Greece | 6 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Guatemala | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Croatia | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Jamaica | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Liberia | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Sri Lanka | 6 | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Lesotho | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Nepal | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Panama | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Peru | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Poland | 6 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Portugal | 6 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Paraguay | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Romania | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Senegal | 6 | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Solomon Islands | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Suriname | 6 | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Slovakia | 6 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Slovenia | 6 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 42 | East Timor | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | South Africa | 6 | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Bhutan | 5 | 2025 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Fiji | 5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Guyana | 5 | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Honduras | 5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 5 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 74 | Moldova | 5 | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Maldives | 5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 74 | North Macedonia | 5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Mongolia | 5 | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Malawi | 5 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 74 | Malaysia | 5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Namibia | 5 | 2025 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Nigeria | 5 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 87 | Albania | 4 | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Benin | 4 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Indonesia | 4 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Mexico | 4 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Sierra Leone | 4 | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Zambia | 4 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Angola | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Burundi | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Central African Republic | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Cote d'Ivoire | 3 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Cameroon | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 94 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Congo | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Comoros | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Djibouti | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Algeria | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Egypt | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Ethiopia | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Gabon | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Georgia | 3 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Equatorial Guinea | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Hungary | 3 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 94 | India | 3 | 2025 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Iraq | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Cambodia | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Lebanon | 3 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Mozambique | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Mauritania | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Nicaragua | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Pakistan | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Philippines | 3 | 2025 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Papua New Guinea | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Russia | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Rwanda | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Singapore | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | El Salvador | 3 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Serbia | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Chad | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Togo | 3 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Thailand | 3 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Tajikistan | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Tunisia | 3 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Turkey | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Tanzania | 3 | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Uganda | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Ukraine | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Venezuela | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 94 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 139 | Iran | 2 | 2025 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Turkmenistan | 2 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Uzbekistan | 2 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Afghanistan | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Burkina Faso | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Bangladesh | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Belarus | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | China | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Cuba | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Guinea | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Jordan | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Kuwait | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Laos | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Libya | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Madagascar | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Mali | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Myanmar | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Niger | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Sudan | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Somalia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | South Sudan | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Syria | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Vietnam | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 142 | Yemen | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Democracy with 71 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Political regime amb row Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Democracy with 71 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.