Debt by currency of issue by country
Countries reporting
28
Highest
3.46 million Million euro
France
Lowest
9,127 Million euro
Czechia
Median
75,002 Million euro
Years covered
31
1995–2025
Data points
304
What the numbers show
Debt by currency of issue is currently reported for 28 countries. The highest value is 3.46 million Million euro in France; the lowest is 9,127 Million euro in Czechia.
The median across all reporting countries is 75,002 Million euro, and the mean is 529,624 Million euro.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 379.
Over the past decade 21 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Bulgaria (up 168.5%), and the largest decrease in Ireland (down 3.4%).
Debt by currency of issue: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 3.46 million Million euro | 2025 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 2 | Italy | 3.09 million Million euro | 2025 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 3 | Germany | 2.82 million Million euro | 2025 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 4 | Spain | 1.70 million Million euro | 2025 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 5 | Belgium | 692,461 Million euro | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 6 | Netherlands | 523,411 Million euro | 2025 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 6 | Netherlands | 523,411 Million euro | 2025 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 8 | Austria | 417,510 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 9 | Greece | 362,251 Million euro | 2025 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 10 | Portugal | 275,063 Million euro | 2025 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 11 | Ireland | 209,902 Million euro | 2025 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 12 | Poland | 127,661 Million euro | 2025 | up 118.2% | rising |
| 12 | Poland | 127,661 Million euro | 2025 | up 118.2% | rising |
| 14 | Romania | 95,786 Million euro | 2025 | up 112.7% | rising |
| 15 | Hungary | 54,217 Million euro | 2025 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Croatia | 52,356 Million euro | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 16 | Croatia | 52,356 Million euro | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 18 | Slovenia | 46,294 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 18 | Slovenia | 46,294 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 24,669 Million euro | 2025 | up 168.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Luxembourg | 23,695 Million euro | 2025 | up 107.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Latvia | 20,174 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 22 | Latvia | 20,174 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 24 | Denmark | 15,513 Million euro | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 25 | Norway | 13,505 Million euro | 2025 | — | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 10,035 Million euro | 2025 | up 88.6% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 10,035 Million euro | 2025 | up 88.6% | rising |
| 28 | Czechia | 9,127 Million euro | 2025 | up 37.2% | rising |