CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda

Rwanda: CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. was 1.0% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1.0%
Change on year
down 90.1%
World rank
131st
of 156 countries
All-time high
53.5%
in 1995
All-time low
-2.4%
in 1999
Years of data
35
1987–2021

CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda, 1987–2021

02040601987200420211987: 4.11988: 31989: 11990: 4.11991: 19.61992: 9.51993: 12.41994: 23.21995: 53.51996: 131997: 11.41998: 6.91999: -2.42000: 3.92001: 3.42002: 22003: 7.52004: 12.22005: 92006: 8.92007: 9.12008: 15.42009: 132010: -0.2042011: 3.12012: 10.32013: 5.92014: 2.32015: 2.52016: 7.22017: 8.32018: -0.3112019: 3.32020: 9.82021: 0.975

Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data.

Analysis

In 2021, cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda stood at 1.0%.

The figure is down 90.1% on the previous year and down 68.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda peaked at 53.5% in 1995 and was at its lowest, -2.4%, in 1999.

Rwanda ranks 131st of 156 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda, 1987 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1987 4.1% —
1988 3.0% -28.0%
1989 1.0% -66.3%
1990 4.1% +311.0%
1991 19.6% +375.9%
1992 9.5% -51.5%
1993 12.4% +30.4%
1994 23.2% +87.2%
1995 53.5% +130.5%
1996 13.0% -75.7%
1997 11.4% -12.7%
1998 6.9% -39.4%
1999 -2.4% -135.4%
2000 3.9% -259.1%
2001 3.4% -13.5%
2002 2.0% -40.8%
2003 7.5% +275.3%
2004 12.2% +64.3%
2005 9.0% -26.5%
2006 8.9% -1.6%
2007 9.1% +2.3%
2008 15.4% +69.9%
2009 13.0% -15.7%
2010 -0.2% -101.6%
2011 3.1% -1603.2%
2012 10.3% +234.8%
2013 5.9% -42.1%
2014 2.3% -60.5%
2015 2.5% +7.2%
2016 7.2% +185.1%
2017 8.3% +15.4%
2018 -0.3% -103.8%
2019 3.3% -1174.1%
2020 9.8% +194.8%
2021 1.0% -90.1%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 1.0% is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.0%, 24% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 1.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.0%, 32% of the median. (39 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +1603.2% -0.2% 3.1%
2019 +1174.1% -0.3% 3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.7% 1.0% 4.1% 3
1990s 15.1% -2.4% 53.5% 10
2000s 8.4% 2.0% 15.4% 10
2010s 4.2% -0.3% 10.3% 10
2020s 5.4% 1.0% 9.8% 2

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 128 Hungary 1.1% compare
  2. 129 Denmark 1.0% compare
  3. 130 Gabon 1.0% compare
  4. 132 Cape Verde 0.9% compare
  5. 133 China 0.8% compare
  6. 134 Libya 0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 156 places →

More reference data data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda?
Cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda was 1.0% in 2021, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data.
What is the highest cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 53.5% in 1995.
What is the lowest cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was -2.4% in 1999.
How does Rwanda rank for cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj.?
Rwanda ranks 131st out of 156 countries with data for 2021.
Is cpi price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data, published as part of CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj.. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/cpi-price-percent-y-o-y-nominal-seas-adj/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj.
Source
World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
156 places, 5,423 data points, 1987–2026
Last refreshed

The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is in nominal percentage terms, measured on a year-on-year basis, and seasonally adjusted.