Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs (heating Cities) in Toulon
Toulon: Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs (heating Cities) was 998.09 Degree days in 2025. ▼ Falling
Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs in Toulon, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degree days.
Analysis
Toulon recorded 998.09 Degree days for cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in 2025.
The figure is up 9.3% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Toulon peaked at 1,594 Degree days in 1956 and was at its lowest, 850.48 Degree days, in 2020.
That places Toulon 885th out of 1314 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 76 years of available data.
Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs (heating Cities) in Toulon, year by year
| Year | Degree days | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,271 Degree days | — |
| 1951 | 1,219 Degree days | -4.1% |
| 1952 | 1,318 Degree days | +8.1% |
| 1953 | 1,291 Degree days | -2.0% |
| 1954 | 1,314 Degree days | +1.7% |
| 1955 | 1,102 Degree days | -16.1% |
| 1956 | 1,594 Degree days | +44.6% |
| 1957 | 1,187 Degree days | -25.5% |
| 1958 | 1,207 Degree days | +1.7% |
| 1959 | 1,137 Degree days | -5.8% |
| 1960 | 1,263 Degree days | +11.1% |
| 1961 | 1,028 Degree days | -18.6% |
| 1962 | 1,388 Degree days | +35.0% |
| 1963 | 1,397 Degree days | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 1,246 Degree days | -10.8% |
| 1965 | 1,259 Degree days | +1.0% |
| 1966 | 1,208 Degree days | -4.0% |
| 1967 | 1,162 Degree days | -3.8% |
| 1968 | 1,183 Degree days | +1.8% |
| 1969 | 1,427 Degree days | +20.6% |
| 1970 | 1,255 Degree days | -12.1% |
| 1971 | 1,284 Degree days | +2.3% |
| 1972 | 1,169 Degree days | -9.0% |
| 1973 | 1,365 Degree days | +16.7% |
| 1974 | 1,293 Degree days | -5.3% |
| 1975 | 1,282 Degree days | -0.8% |
| 1976 | 1,322 Degree days | +3.1% |
| 1977 | 1,109 Degree days | -16.1% |
| 1978 | 1,268 Degree days | +14.4% |
| 1979 | 1,284 Degree days | +1.2% |
| 1980 | 1,382 Degree days | +7.6% |
| 1981 | 1,270 Degree days | -8.1% |
| 1982 | 1,148 Degree days | -9.6% |
| 1983 | 1,209 Degree days | +5.3% |
| 1984 | 1,338 Degree days | +10.7% |
| 1985 | 1,349 Degree days | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 1,265 Degree days | -6.2% |
| 1987 | 1,264 Degree days | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 1,146 Degree days | -9.3% |
| 1989 | 1,032 Degree days | -10.0% |
| 1990 | 1,052 Degree days | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 1,272 Degree days | +21.0% |
| 1992 | 1,077 Degree days | -15.4% |
| 1993 | 1,215 Degree days | +12.8% |
| 1994 | 996.99 Degree days | -17.9% |
| 1995 | 1,118 Degree days | +12.1% |
| 1996 | 1,178 Degree days | +5.4% |
| 1997 | 983.54 Degree days | -16.5% |
| 1998 | 1,169 Degree days | +18.8% |
| 1999 | 1,189 Degree days | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 1,068 Degree days | -10.2% |
| 2001 | 1,072 Degree days | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 953.6 Degree days | -11.1% |
| 2003 | 1,200 Degree days | +25.8% |
| 2004 | 1,200 Degree days | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 1,305 Degree days | +8.8% |
| 2006 | 1,044 Degree days | -20.0% |
| 2007 | 1,010 Degree days | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 1,113 Degree days | +10.3% |
| 2009 | 1,147 Degree days | +3.0% |
| 2010 | 1,399 Degree days | +22.0% |
| 2011 | 1,039 Degree days | -25.7% |
| 2012 | 1,168 Degree days | +12.5% |
| 2013 | 1,243 Degree days | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 879.33 Degree days | -29.3% |
| 2015 | 997.95 Degree days | +13.5% |
| 2016 | 952.74 Degree days | -4.5% |
| 2017 | 1,043 Degree days | +9.5% |
| 2018 | 958.28 Degree days | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 999.68 Degree days | +4.3% |
| 2020 | 850.48 Degree days | -14.9% |
| 2021 | 1,009 Degree days | +18.7% |
| 2022 | 865.14 Degree days | -14.3% |
| 2023 | 998.96 Degree days | +15.5% |
| 2024 | 913.58 Degree days | -8.5% |
| 2025 | 998.09 Degree days | +9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1,264 Degree days | 1,102 Degree days | 1,594 Degree days | 10 |
| 1960s | 1,256 Degree days | 1,028 Degree days | 1,427 Degree days | 10 |
| 1970s | 1,263 Degree days | 1,109 Degree days | 1,365 Degree days | 10 |
| 1980s | 1,240 Degree days | 1,032 Degree days | 1,382 Degree days | 10 |
| 1990s | 1,125 Degree days | 983.54 Degree days | 1,272 Degree days | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,111 Degree days | 953.6 Degree days | 1,305 Degree days | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,068 Degree days | 879.33 Degree days | 1,399 Degree days | 10 |
| 2020s | 939.27 Degree days | 850.48 Degree days | 1,009 Degree days | 6 |
More reference data data for Toulon
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 410.13 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling 241.51 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -161.33 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating 34.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs, annual growth rate 9.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling 96.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 40.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 10.33 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation 2.85 Days per year (2024)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 39.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Toulon?
- Cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Toulon was 998.09 Degree days in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas recorded in Toulon?
- The highest recorded value was 1,594 Degree days in 1956.
- What is the lowest cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas recorded in Toulon?
- The lowest recorded value was 850.48 Degree days in 2020.
- How does Toulon rank for cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas?
- Toulon ranks 885th out of 1314 regions with data for 2025.
- Is cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas rising or falling in Toulon?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Toulon data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 76 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators of Cooling and Heating Degree Days (CDDs and HDDs) for FUAs and cities. CDDs and HDDs are measurements used to estimate energy usage based on outdoor temperature. CDD measures the demand for cooling, while HDD measures the demand for heating, both calculated relative to a baseline temperature. Data sources and methodology The indicators use 0.1-degree resolution grids from the ERA5-Land dataset. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. Annual CDDs are the sum over a year of the differences between the daily mean outdoor air temperature and the threshold temperature when the outdoor temperature is above the threshold temperature. HDDs are the sum over a year of the differences between the threshold temperature and the daily mean outdoor air temperature when the outdoor temperature is below the threshold temperature. Threshold temperatures are set to 22°C for CDDs and 15°C for HDDs. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org