Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs in Rolleston
Rolleston: Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs was 756.55 Degree days in 2025. βΌ Falling
Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs in Rolleston, 1950β2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degree days.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Rolleston is 756.55 Degree days, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 76 years on record.
That represents a change of down 56.6% on the previous year and down 55.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Rolleston peaked at 2,193 Degree days in 1951 and was at its lowest, 756.55 Degree days, in 2025.
That places Rolleston 978th out of 1323 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 76 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1,907 Degree days | 1,714 Degree days | 2,193 Degree days | 10 |
| 1960s | 1,883 Degree days | 1,726 Degree days | 1,995 Degree days | 10 |
| 1970s | 1,776 Degree days | 1,639 Degree days | 1,993 Degree days | 10 |
| 1980s | 1,709 Degree days | 1,592 Degree days | 1,836 Degree days | 10 |
| 1990s | 1,829 Degree days | 1,574 Degree days | 2,135 Degree days | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,749 Degree days | 1,564 Degree days | 1,913 Degree days | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,634 Degree days | 1,516 Degree days | 1,790 Degree days | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,450 Degree days | 756.55 Degree days | 1,742 Degree days | 6 |
More reference data data for Rolleston
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs β Cooling degree 0.224 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs β Change in cooling -45.19 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs β Change in heating -999.81 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs β Extreme precipitation days 1 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs β Change in extreme precipitation -3.43 Days per year (2024)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 11.4 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2024)
- Wind threats - Cities and FUAs β Exposure to wind threats 0 Percentage of area (2023)
- Coastal flooding - Cities and FUAs β Built-up area exposure to 0 Percentage of built-up area (2022)
- Internet speed - Cities and FUAs β Downloading speed 28.6 Percentage of national value (2025)
- Internet speed - Cities and FUAs β Uploading speed 35 Percentage of national value (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Rolleston?
- Cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas in Rolleston was 756.55 Degree days in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas recorded in Rolleston?
- The highest recorded value was 2,193 Degree days in 1951.
- What is the lowest cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas recorded in Rolleston?
- The lowest recorded value was 756.55 Degree days in 2025.
- How does Rolleston rank for cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas?
- Rolleston ranks 978th out of 1323 regions with data for 2025.
- Is cooling and heating degree days - cities and fuas rising or falling in Rolleston?
- Over the last ten years it is down 55.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rolleston data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 76 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
<p align="justify">This dataset provides indicators of Cooling and Heating Degree Days (CDDs and HDDs) for FUAs and cities. CDDs and HDDs are measurements used to estimate energy usage based on outdoor temperature. CDD measures the demand for cooling, while HDD measures the demand for heating, both calculated relative to a baseline temperature.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify"> The indicators use 0.1-degree resolution grids from the <a href=https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/ECMWF_ERA5_LAND_DAILY_AGGR>ERA5-Land dataset</a>. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. Annual CDDs are the sum over a year of the differences between the daily mean outdoor air temperature and the threshold temperature when the outdoor temperature is above the threshold temperature. HDDs are the sum over a year of the differences between the threshold temperature and the daily mean outdoor air temperature when the outdoor temperature is below the threshold temperature. Threshold temperatures are set to 22Β°C for CDDs and 15Β°C for HDDs.</p> <p align="justify"> These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> β defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> β including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> <p> The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.parquet>parquet </a> and <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.csv>csv</a> format. </p> The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href="http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1dj">Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs</a>),Β <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>