{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"contribution-temp-rise-degrees","source":"Jones et al. (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contribution-temp-rise-degrees","title":"Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1851-01-01","value":1.08086e-05},{"date":"1852-01-01","value":2.21502e-05},{"date":"1853-01-01","value":3.33798e-05},{"date":"1854-01-01","value":4.41618e-05},{"date":"1855-01-01","value":5.55318e-05},{"date":"1856-01-01","value":6.73609e-05},{"date":"1857-01-01","value":7.9127e-05},{"date":"1858-01-01","value":9.10556e-05},{"date":"1859-01-01","value":0.00010267},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":0.000113185},{"date":"1861-01-01","value":0.000123869},{"date":"1862-01-01","value":0.000134717},{"date":"1863-01-01","value":0.00014458},{"date":"1864-01-01","value":0.000154097},{"date":"1865-01-01","value":0.000163321},{"date":"1866-01-01","value":0.000172311},{"date":"1867-01-01","value":0.000181412},{"date":"1868-01-01","value":0.000190536},{"date":"1869-01-01","value":0.000199367},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":0.000208427},{"date":"1871-01-01","value":0.000218176},{"date":"1872-01-01","value":0.000228862},{"date":"1873-01-01","value":0.000239445},{"date":"1874-01-01","value":0.000249797},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":0.00026079},{"date":"1876-01-01","value":0.00027279},{"date":"1877-01-01","value":0.000284643},{"date":"1878-01-01","value":0.000296687},{"date":"1879-01-01","value":0.000308762},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":0.00032107},{"date":"1881-01-01","value":0.000334604},{"date":"1882-01-01","value":0.0003489},{"date":"1883-01-01","value":0.000363174},{"date":"1884-01-01","value":0.00037777},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":0.000393369},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":0.000409054},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":0.000426367},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":0.000444585},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":0.000463057},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":0.000481128},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":0.000499499},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":0.000518415},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":0.000537086},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":0.000556422},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":0.000576035},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":0.000595836},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":0.000615761},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":0.000636091},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":0.000656505},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":0.000675999},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":0.000694688},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":0.000714641},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":0.000735018},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":0.000755317},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":0.000775485},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":0.000797885},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":0.000821393},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":0.000844744},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":0.000869304},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":0.000893186},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":0.000917425},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":0.000943338},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":0.000970894},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":0.00099656},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":0.0010204},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":0.00104471},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":0.00106557},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":0.00108855},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":0.00111207},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":0.00113478},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":0.00116002},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.00118982},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.00121879},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.0012499},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.00127995},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.00131122},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.00134483},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.00137727},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.00141269},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.00144522},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.0014759},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.00150282},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.00153065},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.00156208},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.00159791},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.00162718},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.00166336},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.0017021},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.00174146},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":0.00178243},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":0.00182186},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":0.00186397},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":0.0018916},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":0.00192008},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.00195108},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.00199267},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.00204228},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.00209245},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.00214817},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.00220677},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.00226962},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.00233709},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.00240876},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.00248575},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0025697},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.00266021},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.00275386},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.00284991},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.00294983},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.00305853},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.00317714},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.0033047},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.0034395},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.00357852},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.00373061},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.00389812},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.00407951},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.00426942},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.00447387},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.00466377},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.00486719},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0050747},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.00529421},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.00551064},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.00571364},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.00592577},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.00613078},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.00634136},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.00655599},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.00676686},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.00696832},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.00716273},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0073477},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.00754067},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.00773172},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.00791612},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.00810664},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0082947},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.00848518},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.00869843},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.00890203},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.00910046},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.00929132},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.00948103},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.00968541},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.00988679},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.0100952},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0103132},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0105299},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0107498},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0109616},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.011177},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.011404},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0116227},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0118399},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0120505},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0122663},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0124708},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0126529},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0128375},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0130145},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0131819},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0133352},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.013474},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0136181},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0137579},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0138951},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0140388},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0141743},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0142863},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0144248},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0145589},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0146804},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0147992}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0147992,"max":0.0147992,"mean":0.00400078,"min":1.08086e-05,"of":215,"rank":22,"trend":"volatile"}}