Consumer price index in Madagascar
Madagascar: Consumer price index was 280.82 2010 = 100 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Consumer price index in Madagascar, 1964–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Financial Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in 2010 = 100.
Analysis
The most recent figure for consumer price index in Madagascar is 280.82 2010 = 100, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 62 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.1% on the previous year and up 101.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, consumer price index in Madagascar peaked at 280.82 2010 = 100 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.5663 2010 = 100, in 1964.
That places Madagascar 37th out of 189 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Consumer price index in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | 2010 = 100 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 0.5663 2010 = 100 | — |
| 1965 | 0.5901 2010 = 100 | +4.2% |
| 1966 | 0.609 2010 = 100 | +3.2% |
| 1967 | 0.614 2010 = 100 | +0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.6198 2010 = 100 | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 0.6436 2010 = 100 | +3.8% |
| 1970 | 0.6621 2010 = 100 | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 0.6978 2010 = 100 | +5.4% |
| 1972 | 0.737 2010 = 100 | +5.6% |
| 1973 | 0.7821 2010 = 100 | +6.1% |
| 1974 | 0.9549 2010 = 100 | +22.1% |
| 1975 | 1.03 2010 = 100 | +8.2% |
| 1976 | 1.08 2010 = 100 | +5.0% |
| 1977 | 1.12 2010 = 100 | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 1.19 2010 = 100 | +6.5% |
| 1979 | 1.36 2010 = 100 | +14.1% |
| 1980 | 1.61 2010 = 100 | +18.2% |
| 1981 | 2.1 2010 = 100 | +30.5% |
| 1982 | 2.76 2010 = 100 | +31.8% |
| 1983 | 3.3 2010 = 100 | +19.3% |
| 1984 | 3.62 2010 = 100 | +9.9% |
| 1985 | 4.01 2010 = 100 | +10.6% |
| 1986 | 4.59 2010 = 100 | +14.5% |
| 1987 | 5.27 2010 = 100 | +15.0% |
| 1988 | 6.69 2010 = 100 | +26.9% |
| 1989 | 7.29 2010 = 100 | +9.0% |
| 1990 | 8.15 2010 = 100 | +11.8% |
| 1991 | 8.85 2010 = 100 | +8.6% |
| 1992 | 10.14 2010 = 100 | +14.5% |
| 1993 | 11.15 2010 = 100 | +10.0% |
| 1994 | 15.49 2010 = 100 | +38.9% |
| 1995 | 23.1 2010 = 100 | +49.1% |
| 1996 | 27.66 2010 = 100 | +19.8% |
| 1997 | 28.9 2010 = 100 | +4.5% |
| 1998 | 30.7 2010 = 100 | +6.2% |
| 1999 | 33.75 2010 = 100 | +9.9% |
| 2000 | 37.75 2010 = 100 | +11.9% |
| 2001 | 40.74 2010 = 100 | +7.9% |
| 2002 | 47.46 2010 = 100 | +16.5% |
| 2003 | 46.65 2010 = 100 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 53.16 2010 = 100 | +14.0% |
| 2005 | 62.92 2010 = 100 | +18.4% |
| 2006 | 69.7 2010 = 100 | +10.8% |
| 2007 | 76.87 2010 = 100 | +10.3% |
| 2008 | 84.01 2010 = 100 | +9.3% |
| 2009 | 91.54 2010 = 100 | +9.0% |
| 2010 | 100 2010 = 100 | +9.2% |
| 2011 | 109.48 2010 = 100 | +9.5% |
| 2012 | 115.74 2010 = 100 | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 122.48 2010 = 100 | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 129.93 2010 = 100 | +6.1% |
| 2015 | 139.55 2010 = 100 | +7.4% |
| 2016 | 147.97 2010 = 100 | +6.0% |
| 2017 | 160.71 2010 = 100 | +8.6% |
| 2018 | 174.52 2010 = 100 | +8.6% |
| 2019 | 184.31 2010 = 100 | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 192.06 2010 = 100 | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 203.22 2010 = 100 | +5.8% |
| 2022 | 219.81 2010 = 100 | +8.2% |
| 2023 | 241.51 2010 = 100 | +9.9% |
| 2024 | 259.9 2010 = 100 | +7.6% |
| 2025 | 280.82 2010 = 100 | +8.1% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 280.82 2010 = 100 is above the median for low income countries, which is 254.43 2010 = 100, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 280.82 2010 = 100 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 206.33 2010 = 100, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Consumer price index in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +49.1% | 15.49 2010 = 100 | 23.1 2010 = 100 |
| 1994 | +38.9% | 11.15 2010 = 100 | 15.49 2010 = 100 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.6071 2010 = 100 | 0.5663 2010 = 100 | 0.6436 2010 = 100 | 6 |
| 1970s | 0.962 2010 = 100 | 0.6621 2010 = 100 | 1.36 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.12 2010 = 100 | 1.61 2010 = 100 | 7.29 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.79 2010 = 100 | 8.15 2010 = 100 | 33.75 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2000s | 61.08 2010 = 100 | 37.75 2010 = 100 | 91.54 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2010s | 138.47 2010 = 100 | 100 2010 = 100 | 184.31 2010 = 100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 232.89 2010 = 100 | 192.06 2010 = 100 | 280.82 2010 = 100 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 34 Gambia 285.89 2010 = 100 compare
- 35 Bangladesh 285 2010 = 100 compare
- 36 Russia 283.02 2010 = 100 compare
- 38 Kenya 267.82 2010 = 100 compare
- 39 Kyrgyzstan 265.55 2010 = 100 compare
- 40 Mozambique 257.68 2010 = 100 compare
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 26.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.45 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is consumer price index in Madagascar?
- Consumer price index in Madagascar was 280.82 2010 = 100 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Financial Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest consumer price index recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 280.82 2010 = 100 in 2025.
- What is the lowest consumer price index recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5663 2010 = 100 in 1964.
- How does Madagascar rank for consumer price index?
- Madagascar ranks 37th out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
- Is consumer price index rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 101.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Financial Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumer price index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 62 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010.