Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar

Madagascar: Comparative advantage in environmental goods was 0.0421 index in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
0.0421 index
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
140th
of 163 countries
All-time high
0.4652 index
in 1999
All-time low
0.0262 index
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar, 1998–2019

00.10.20.30.40.51998200820191998: 0.026 index1999: 0.465 index2000: 0.105 index2001: 0.101 index2002: 0.09 index2003: 0.062 index2004: 0.139 index2005: 0.22 index2006: 0.122 index2007: 0.09 index2008: 0.068 index2009: 0.115 index2010: 0.236 index2011: 0.193 index2012: 0.096 index2013: 0.08 index2014: 0.071 index2015: 0.06 index2016: 0.065 index2017: 0.037 index2018: 0.042 index2019: 0.042 index

Source: IMF Climate Change Dashboard. Data sources: UN Comtrade, DESA/UNSD; IMF staff calculations. Measured in index.

Analysis

In 2019, comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar stood at 0.0421 index.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 63.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar peaked at 0.4652 index in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.0262 index, in 1998.

Madagascar ranks 140th of 163 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Comparative advantage in environmental goods (index) in Madagascar, 1998 to 2019.
Year index Change
1998 0.0262 index —
1999 0.4652 index +1676.6%
2000 0.1053 index -77.4%
2001 0.1012 index -3.9%
2002 0.0897 index -11.3%
2003 0.0623 index -30.6%
2004 0.1392 index +123.5%
2005 0.2204 index +58.3%
2006 0.1225 index -44.4%
2007 0.09 index -26.5%
2008 0.0682 index -24.2%
2009 0.1149 index +68.5%
2010 0.236 index +105.4%
2011 0.1932 index -18.1%
2012 0.0964 index -50.1%
2013 0.08 index -17.0%
2014 0.0708 index -11.5%
2015 0.06 index -15.3%
2016 0.0647 index +7.8%
2017 0.0371 index -42.7%
2018 0.042 index +13.3%
2019 0.0421 index +0.1%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 0.0421 index is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.0481 index, 87% of the median. (15 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 0.0421 index is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.0822 index, 51% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +1676.6% 0.0262 index 0.4652 index

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2457 index 0.0262 index 0.4652 index 2
2000s 0.1114 index 0.0623 index 0.2204 index 10
2010s 0.0922 index 0.0371 index 0.236 index 10

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 137 Burkina Faso 0.0481 index compare
  2. 138 Gambia 0.0439 index compare
  3. 139 Belize 0.0422 index compare
  4. 141 Ethiopia 0.042 index compare
  5. 142 Suriname 0.0391 index compare
  6. 143 Aruba 0.037 index compare

See the full ranking of 163 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar?
Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar was 0.0421 index in 2019, according to IMF Climate Change Dashboard. Data sources: UN Comtrade, DESA/UNSD; IMF staff calculations.
What is the highest comparative advantage in environmental goods recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.4652 index in 1999.
What is the lowest comparative advantage in environmental goods recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0262 index in 1998.
How does Madagascar rank for comparative advantage in environmental goods?
Madagascar ranks 140th out of 163 countries with data for 2019.
Is comparative advantage in environmental goods rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 63.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from IMF Climate Change Dashboard. Data sources: UN Comtrade, DESA/UNSD; IMF staff calculations, published as part of Comparative advantage in environmental goods (index). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Comparative advantage in environmental goods in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on IMF Climate Change Dashboard. Data sources: UN Comtrade, DESA/UNSD; IMF staff calculations. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/comparative-advantage-in-environmental-goods-index/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Comparative advantage in environmental goods (index)
Unit
index
Source
IMF Climate Change Dashboard. Data sources: UN Comtrade, DESA/UNSD; IMF staff calculations
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
163 places, 3,076 data points, 1998–2019
Last refreshed

Environmental goods include both goods connected to environmental protection—such as goods related to pollution management and resource management—and adapted goods—which are goods that have been specifically modified to be more “environmentally friendly” or “cleaner.” Comparative advantage is a measure of the relative advantage or disadvantage a particular country has in a certain class of goods (in this case, environmental goods), and can be used to evaluate export potential in that class of goods. Environmental goods include both goods connected to environmental protection—such as goods related to pollution management and resource management—and adapted goods—which are goods that have been specifically modified to be more “environmentally friendly” or “cleaner.” A value greater than one indicates a relative advantage in environmental goods, while a value of less than one indicates a relative disadvantage.