CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India

India: CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF was 2,400 in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
2,400
Change on year
up 5.9%
World rank
3rd
of 190 countries
All-time high
2,400
in 2018
All-time low
341.32
in 1990
Years of data
29
1990–2018

CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India, 1990–2018

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k1990200420181990: 341.31991: 386.21992: 409.11993: 431.31994: 466.81995: 5201996: 555.61997: 600.41998: 618.71999: 6832000: 719.12001: 958.92002: 992.52003: 1.0k2004: 1.1k2005: 1.1k2006: 1.2k2007: 1.3k2008: 1.4k2009: 1.6k2010: 1.7k2011: 1.7k2012: 1.8k2013: 1.9k2014: 2.1k2015: 2.1k2016: 2.1k2017: 2.3k2018: 2.4k

Source: Climate Watch. 2020. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org.

Analysis

The most recent figure for co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf in India is 2,400, measured in 2018. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.9% on the previous year and up 68.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf in India peaked at 2,400 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 341.32, in 1990.

That places India 3rd out of 190 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India, year by year

Annual values for CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India, 1990 to 2018.
Year Value Change
1990 341.32 —
1991 386.17 +13.1%
1992 409.09 +5.9%
1993 431.31 +5.4%
1994 466.79 +8.2%
1995 519.98 +11.4%
1996 555.6 +6.9%
1997 600.38 +8.1%
1998 618.73 +3.1%
1999 683 +10.4%
2000 719.07 +5.3%
2001 958.86 +33.3%
2002 992.51 +3.5%
2003 1,021 +2.9%
2004 1,092 +7.0%
2005 1,143 +4.6%
2006 1,219 +6.7%
2007 1,341 +10.0%
2008 1,429 +6.5%
2009 1,574 +10.1%
2010 1,670 +6.2%
2011 1,696 +1.5%
2012 1,844 +8.7%
2013 1,902 +3.2%
2014 2,072 +8.9%
2015 2,085 +0.6%
2016 2,149 +3.1%
2017 2,267 +5.5%
2018 2,400 +5.9%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 2,400 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 16.98, 141.3× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 2,400 is above the median for South Asia, which is 19.25, 124.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +33.3% 719.07 958.86

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 501.24 341.32 683 10
2000s 1,149 719.07 1,574 10
2010s 2,010 1,670 2,400 9

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 9,663 compare
  2. 2 United States 4,750 compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 1,270 compare
  4. 5 Japan 1,074 compare
  5. 6 Russia 1,049 compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf in India?
Co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf in India was 2,400 in 2018, according to Climate Watch. 2020. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org.
What is the highest co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 2,400 in 2018.
What is the lowest co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 341.32 in 1990.
How does India rank for co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf?
India ranks 3rd out of 190 countries with data for 2018.
Is co2 emissions by sector (mt co2 eq) - total including lucf rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch. 2020. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org, published as part of CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF in India. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch. 2020. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/co2-emissions-by-sector-mt-co2-eq-total-including-lucf/india/

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About this data

Indicator
CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Total including LUCF
Source
Climate Watch. 2020. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
190 places, 5,509 data points, 1990–2018
Last refreshed

Total CO2 emissions (including LUCF) are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions data (previously published through CAIT Climate Data Explorer) are derived from several sources. Any use of the Land-Use Change and Forestry or Agriculture indicator should be cited as FAO 2020, FAOSTAT Emissions Database. Any use of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data should be cited as CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD/IEA, 2020.