CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forestry by country
Land-Use Change and Forestry sector CO2 emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six...
What the numbers show
CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forestry is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 686.44 in Indonesia; the lowest is -650.1 in China.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.07, and the mean is 5.89.
Over the past decade 82 countries rose and 59 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 4,400.0%), and the largest decrease in Kyrgyzstan (down 32,600.0%).
CO2 emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Land-Use Change and Forestry: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 686.44 | 2018 | up 93.6% | rising |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 601.37 | 2018 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 3 | Brazil | 384.31 | 2018 | down 65.1% | falling |
| 4 | Myanmar | 104.41 | 2018 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 5 | Peru | 89.79 | 2018 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 6 | Colombia | 82.97 | 2018 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 7 | Malaysia | 79.96 | 2018 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Bolivia | 67.38 | 2018 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 9 | Tanzania | 64.1 | 2018 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 10 | Mozambique | 52.83 | 2018 | up 8.0% | flat |
| 11 | Nigeria | 45.99 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | Paraguay | 45.97 | 2018 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 13 | Solomon Islands | 45.41 | 2018 | up 2,587.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Venezuela | 43.13 | 2018 | down 50.5% | falling |
| 15 | Botswana | 41.33 | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 16 | Papua New Guinea | 41 | 2018 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 17 | Angola | 35.59 | 2018 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 18 | Canada | 35.27 | 2018 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Cameroon | 33.76 | 2018 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 31.71 | 2018 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 21 | Argentina | 29.7 | 2018 | down 68.7% | rising |
| 22 | Cambodia | 29.01 | 2018 | up 712.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Cote d'Ivoire | 26.64 | 2018 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 24 | Ecuador | 26.15 | 2018 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 24.1 | 2018 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 26 | Chad | 23.33 | 2018 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 27 | Bangladesh | 21.74 | 2018 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 28 | Sudan | 21 | 2018 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 29 | Nicaragua | 19.51 | 2018 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 30 | Somalia | 17.35 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 31 | Uganda | 15.82 | 2018 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 32 | Mexico | 14.45 | 2018 | up 121.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Guyana | 14.08 | 2018 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 34 | Central African Republic | 13.98 | 2018 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 35 | Liberia | 13.44 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 36 | Thailand | 13.04 | 2018 | up 138.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Guinea | 12.23 | 2018 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 38 | Benin | 10.71 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 39 | Namibia | 10.56 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 40 | Congo | 10.47 | 2018 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 41 | Madagascar | 10.12 | 2018 | down 54.1% | falling |
| 42 | Suriname | 9.36 | 2018 | up 135.8% | rising |
| 43 | South Sudan | 8.9 | 2018 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 44 | Laos | 8.67 | 2018 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 45 | Malawi | 8.14 | 2018 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 46 | Pakistan | 7 | 2018 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 47 | Finland | 6.94 | 2018 | up 146.5% | volatile |
| 48 | South Africa | 6.55 | 2018 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 49 | Gabon | 6.46 | 2018 | up 102.5% | rising |
| 50 | Honduras | 5.52 | 2018 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 51 | Belize | 5.24 | 2018 | up 61.2% | falling |
| 52 | Panama | 4.4 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 53 | Senegal | 4.33 | 2018 | down 32.0% | flat |
| 54 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.83 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 55 | Burundi | 3.48 | 2018 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Sierra Leone | 3.35 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 57 | North Korea | 3.29 | 2018 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Guatemala | 3.27 | 2018 | down 76.2% | falling |
| 59 | Mongolia | 3.1 | 2018 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 60 | Nepal | 2.95 | 2018 | up 170.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Philippines | 2.46 | 2018 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 62 | Australia | 2.19 | 2018 | down 92.5% | volatile |
| 63 | Estonia | 1.95 | 2018 | up 246.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 1.91 | 2018 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Hungary | 1.89 | 2018 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 66 | Rwanda | 1.65 | 2018 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 67 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.49 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 68 | Greece | 1.39 | 2018 | up 227.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Netherlands | 1.36 | 2018 | up 21.4% | falling |
| 70 | Niger | 1.24 | 2018 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 71 | El Salvador | 1.08 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 72 | Denmark | 0.86 | 2018 | up 4,400.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Togo | 0.81 | 2018 | down 14.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Haiti | 0.63 | 2018 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Gambia | 0.53 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 76 | Iraq | 0.5 | 2018 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 77 | East Timor | 0.46 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 78 | Eritrea | 0.45 | 2018 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 79 | Slovenia | 0.34 | 2018 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Brunei | 0.33 | 2018 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Portugal | 0.29 | 2018 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.22 | 2018 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Algeria | 0.2 | 2018 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Egypt | 0.18 | 2018 | up 205.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Jamaica | 0.18 | 2018 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Belgium | 0.16 | 2018 | up 105.3% | rising |
| 87 | Afghanistan | 0.15 | 2018 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.13 | 2018 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 89 | Moldova | 0.11 | 2018 | up 110.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Samoa | 0.11 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 91 | Israel | 0.08 | 2018 | up 900.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Comoros | 0.06 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 92 | Iran | 0.06 | 2018 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Armenia | 0.04 | 2018 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Montenegro | 0.03 | 2018 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Singapore | 0.03 | 2018 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Oman | 0.02 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 98 | Andorra | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Bahrain | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Bahamas | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Barbados | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Georgia | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Grenada | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Jordan | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Kuwait | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 98 | Libya | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Lesotho | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Maldives | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Mali | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Malta | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Nauru | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Qatar | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Seychelles | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Syria | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Tonga | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Tuvalu | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 98 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 98 | Cook Islands | 0 | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 98 | Niue | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 124 | Dominica | -0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 125 | Micronesia (country) | -0.03 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 125 | Mauritius | -0.03 | 2018 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Cape Verde | -0.06 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 128 | Iceland | -0.08 | 2018 | down 166.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Lebanon | -0.08 | 2018 | down 900.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Serbia | -0.09 | 2018 | up 99.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Eswatini | -0.13 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 131 | Tajikistan | -0.13 | 2018 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Saint Lucia | -0.15 | 2018 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 134 | Albania | -0.24 | 2018 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Cyprus | -0.25 | 2018 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Luxembourg | -0.28 | 2018 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 137 | Lithuania | -0.63 | 2018 | down 1,360.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Slovakia | -1.07 | 2018 | up 87.3% | rising |
| 139 | Mauritania | -1.08 | 2018 | down 370.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Bhutan | -1.32 | 2018 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 141 | Dominican Republic | -1.56 | 2018 | up 19.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.74 | 2018 | down 597.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Uruguay | -1.77 | 2018 | up 82.2% | rising |
| 144 | Azerbaijan | -1.92 | 2018 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 145 | Morocco | -1.94 | 2018 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 146 | Switzerland | -2.24 | 2018 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 147 | Fiji | -2.54 | 2018 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 148 | Latvia | -2.78 | 2018 | up 79.9% | rising |
| 149 | Ireland | -2.79 | 2018 | down 31.0% | flat |
| 150 | Kazakhstan | -2.98 | 2018 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Cuba | -3.05 | 2018 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 152 | Kyrgyzstan | -3.27 | 2018 | down 32,600.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Uzbekistan | -3.37 | 2018 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Tunisia | -3.79 | 2018 | down 189.3% | volatile |
| 155 | Croatia | -4.34 | 2018 | down 422.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Czechia | -5.82 | 2018 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 157 | Austria | -7.12 | 2018 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 158 | Costa Rica | -7.3 | 2018 | down 1,487.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Kenya | -7.62 | 2018 | down 150.4% | volatile |
| 160 | New Zealand | -10.61 | 2018 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 161 | United Kingdom | -10.96 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 162 | Ukraine | -12.19 | 2018 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 163 | Vietnam | -12.5 | 2018 | down 169.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Italy | -12.82 | 2018 | up 63.1% | rising |
| 165 | Spain | -13.89 | 2018 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Sweden | -16.32 | 2018 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 167 | Norway | -18.92 | 2018 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 168 | Belarus | -21.51 | 2018 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 169 | Romania | -22.88 | 2018 | down 750.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Ghana | -24.93 | 2018 | down 154.4% | volatile |
| 171 | Turkey | -28.65 | 2018 | up 33.3% | falling |
| 172 | Germany | -29.48 | 2018 | down 60.8% | rising |
| 173 | Japan | -32.07 | 2018 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 174 | Poland | -32.91 | 2018 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Bulgaria | -33.81 | 2018 | down 43.5% | flat |
| 176 | India | -34.27 | 2018 | down 789.5% | volatile |
| 177 | South Korea | -45.8 | 2018 | up 23.8% | falling |
| 178 | Chile | -57.86 | 2018 | down 60.3% | volatile |
| 179 | France | -61.98 | 2018 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 180 | United States | -231.73 | 2018 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 181 | Russia | -558.5 | 2018 | up 27.4% | falling |
| 182 | China | -650.1 | 2018 | down 95.7% | falling |
About this data
Land-Use Change and Forestry sector CO2 emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions data (previously published through CAIT Climate Data Explorer) are derived from several sources. Any use of the Land-Use Change and Forestry or Agriculture indicator should be cited as FAO 2020, FAOSTAT Emissions Database. Any use of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data should be cited as CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD/IEA, 2020.