{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.117},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.111},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.294},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.329},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.351},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.54},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.54},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.571},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.598},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.693},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.687},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.667},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.591},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.674},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.64},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.475},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.495},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.485},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.476},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.475},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.621},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.625},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.653},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.477},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.423},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.47},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.457},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.467},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.351},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.398},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.402},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.352},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.351}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.351,"max":0.693,"mean":0.474722,"min":0.111,"of":176,"rank":120,"trend":"flat"}}