{"entity":{"iso2":"TJ","iso3":"TJK","name":"Tajikistan","slug":"tajikistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.424},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.418},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.402},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.336},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.354},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.452},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.452},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.452},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.452},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.442},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.532},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.532},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.532},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.532},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.595},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.608},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.615},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.615},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.615},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.622},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.623},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.623},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.751},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.725},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.756},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.759},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.809},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.809},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.783},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.712},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.617},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.649},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.488},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.604},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.719}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.719,"max":0.809,"mean":0.578028,"min":0.336,"of":176,"rank":39,"trend":"rising"}}