Clientelism Index in Somalia
Somalia: Clientelism Index was 0.751 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Somalia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Somalia stood at 0.751.
That represents a change of up 4.5% on the previous year and down 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Somalia peaked at 0.971 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.281, in 1961.
Somalia ranks 29th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.896 | — |
| 1901 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.863 | -3.7% |
| 1942 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.799 | -7.4% |
| 1948 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.781 | -2.3% |
| 1951 | 0.744 | -4.7% |
| 1952 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.583 | -21.6% |
| 1957 | 0.552 | -5.3% |
| 1958 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.743 | +34.6% |
| 1960 | 0.3 | -59.6% |
| 1961 | 0.281 | -6.3% |
| 1962 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.55 | +95.7% |
| 1965 | 0.627 | +14.0% |
| 1966 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.731 | +16.6% |
| 1970 | 0.797 | +9.0% |
| 1971 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.796 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.566 | -28.9% |
| 1981 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.645 | +14.0% |
| 1986 | 0.645 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.644 | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.648 | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 0.727 | +12.2% |
| 1992 | 0.971 | +33.6% |
| 1993 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.939 | -3.3% |
| 2005 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.946 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.941 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.909 | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 0.891 | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 0.85 | -4.6% |
| 2014 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.877 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.835 | -4.8% |
| 2018 | 0.755 | -9.6% |
| 2019 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.847 | +12.2% |
| 2021 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.839 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.72 | -14.2% |
| 2024 | 0.719 | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.751 | +4.5% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 0.751 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.692, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 0.751 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8471 | 0.799 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6931 | 0.552 | 0.781 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4932 | 0.281 | 0.731 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7969 | 0.796 | 0.797 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6052 | 0.566 | 0.645 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9143 | 0.648 | 0.971 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9534 | 0.939 | 0.971 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8513 | 0.755 | 0.941 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7872 | 0.719 | 0.847 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More reference data data for Somalia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2637 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0493 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8842 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.3652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 41.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 43.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2685 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Somalia?
- Clientelism index in Somalia was 0.751 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.971 in 1992.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.281 in 1961.
- How does Somalia rank for clientelism index?
- Somalia ranks 29th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.