Clientelism Index in Philippines
Philippines: Clientelism Index was 0.826 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Philippines, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for clientelism index in Philippines is 0.826, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 7.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Philippines peaked at 0.867 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.618, in 1946.
Philippines ranks 19th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Philippines, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.867 | — |
| 1901 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.844 | -2.7% |
| 1908 | 0.815 | -3.4% |
| 1909 | 0.814 | -0.1% |
| 1910 | 0.811 | -0.4% |
| 1911 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.81 | -0.1% |
| 1913 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.811 | +0.1% |
| 1918 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.808 | -0.4% |
| 1920 | 0.806 | -0.2% |
| 1921 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.814 | +1.0% |
| 1923 | 0.82 | +0.7% |
| 1924 | 0.82 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.815 | -0.6% |
| 1926 | 0.811 | -0.5% |
| 1927 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.821 | +1.2% |
| 1929 | 0.829 | +1.0% |
| 1930 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.825 | -0.5% |
| 1932 | 0.822 | -0.4% |
| 1933 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.826 | +0.5% |
| 1935 | 0.761 | -7.9% |
| 1936 | 0.724 | -4.9% |
| 1937 | 0.724 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.723 | -0.1% |
| 1939 | 0.718 | -0.7% |
| 1940 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.708 | -1.4% |
| 1942 | 0.779 | +10.0% |
| 1943 | 0.821 | +5.4% |
| 1944 | 0.784 | -4.5% |
| 1945 | 0.748 | -4.6% |
| 1946 | 0.618 | -17.4% |
| 1947 | 0.666 | +7.8% |
| 1948 | 0.666 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.677 | +1.7% |
| 1950 | 0.738 | +9.0% |
| 1951 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.735 | -0.4% |
| 1954 | 0.721 | -1.9% |
| 1955 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.733 | +1.7% |
| 1957 | 0.732 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.726 | -0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.726 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.726 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.727 | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.735 | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.739 | +0.5% |
| 1966 | 0.763 | +3.2% |
| 1967 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.712 | -6.7% |
| 1971 | 0.7 | -1.7% |
| 1972 | 0.661 | -5.6% |
| 1973 | 0.686 | +3.8% |
| 1974 | 0.686 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.686 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.686 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.693 | +1.0% |
| 1978 | 0.842 | +21.5% |
| 1979 | 0.844 | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.84 | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.836 | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.844 | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 0.848 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.809 | -4.6% |
| 1987 | 0.76 | -6.1% |
| 1988 | 0.735 | -3.3% |
| 1989 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.736 | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.731 | -0.7% |
| 1996 | 0.728 | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.725 | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.723 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.735 | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 0.742 | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.742 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.748 | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.751 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.762 | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 0.768 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.727 | -5.3% |
| 2011 | 0.713 | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.747 | +4.8% |
| 2014 | 0.752 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.769 | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.789 | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 0.793 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.803 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.779 | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 0.765 | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 0.802 | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 0.815 | +1.6% |
| 2023 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.826 | +1.3% |
Philippines compared with similar countries
- Philippines's 0.826 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5145, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Philippines's 0.826 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4255, 1.9× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.8542 | 0.814 | 0.867 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8102 | 0.808 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8153 | 0.806 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7774 | 0.718 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7185 | 0.618 | 0.821 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7308 | 0.721 | 0.738 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7449 | 0.726 | 0.763 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7196 | 0.661 | 0.844 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8087 | 0.735 | 0.848 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7313 | 0.723 | 0.736 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.749 | 0.723 | 0.768 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7585 | 0.713 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8063 | 0.765 | 0.826 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Philippines
- 16 Cameroon 0.842 compare
- 17 Dominican Republic 0.841 compare
- 18 Azerbaijan 0.838 compare
- 20 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.813 compare
- 21 Iraq 0.802 compare
- 22 Equatorial Guinea 0.794 compare
More reference data data for Philippines
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 12.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 7.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 10.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 15.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 67.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.76 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Philippines?
- Clientelism index in Philippines was 0.826 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Philippines?
- The highest recorded value was 0.867 in 1900.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Philippines?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.618 in 1946.
- How does Philippines rank for clientelism index?
- Philippines ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Philippines?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Philippines data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.