{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.589},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.589},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.589},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.597},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.597},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.612},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.686},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.627},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.803},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.709},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.709},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.709},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.6},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.6},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.681},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.654},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.723},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.736},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.736},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.73},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.691},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.696},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.717},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.717},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.719},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.723},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.723},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.723},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.73},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.73},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.697},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.697},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.697},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.702},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.704},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.683},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.656},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.657},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.657},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.657},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.661},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.66},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.651},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.677},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.637},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.624},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.639},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.687},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.696},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.724}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.724,"max":0.803,"mean":0.665266,"min":0.589,"of":176,"rank":37,"trend":"rising"}}