{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.397},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.579},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.598},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.598},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.595},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.602},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.587},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.597},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.617},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.613},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.579},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.586},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.638},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.668},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.677},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.679},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.674},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.683},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.707},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.708},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.67},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.617},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.641},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.611},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.605},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.62},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.62},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.645},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.617},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.619}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.619,"max":0.708,"mean":0.593486,"min":0.285,"of":176,"rank":58,"trend":"rising"}}