{"entity":{"iso2":"NE","iso3":"NER","name":"Niger","slug":"niger"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.943},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.814},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.672},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.678},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.677},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.695},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.521},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.377},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.377},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.377},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.377},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.383},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.4},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.389},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.393},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.393},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.393},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.369},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.537},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.537},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.527},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.203},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.217},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.217},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.434},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.464},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.421},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.455},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.447},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.447},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.455},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.49},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.386},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.386},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.386},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.386},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.408},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.266},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.304},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.263},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.554},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.568},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.506},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.549},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.6},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.587},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.536},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.617},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.366},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.366}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.366,"max":0.943,"mean":0.594846,"min":0.203,"of":176,"rank":117,"trend":"falling"}}