{"entity":{"iso2":"MD","iso3":"MDA","name":"Moldova","slug":"moldova"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.464},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.454},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.477},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.477},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.592},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.635},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.639},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.657},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.49},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.57},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.581},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.647},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.647},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.647},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.571},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.56},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.56},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.56},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.537},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.47},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.45},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.422},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.428},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.462},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.418},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.416},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.416},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.422},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.438},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.399},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.265},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.265},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.368},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.396}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.396,"max":0.657,"mean":0.492944,"min":0.265,"of":176,"rank":110,"trend":"falling"}}