{"entity":{"iso2":"LV","iso3":"LVA","name":"Latvia","slug":"latvia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1920-01-01","value":0.317},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":0.262},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.266},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.277},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.277},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.296},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.352},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.352},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.353},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.356},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.356},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.359},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.37},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.37},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.367},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.516},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.516},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.516},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.516},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.516},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.181},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.185},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.185},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.219},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.298},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.331},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.474},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.474},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.454},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.392},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.29},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.29},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.242},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.194},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.196},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.201},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.221},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.295},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.267},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.258},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.211},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.173},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.141},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.169},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.166},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.205},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.183},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.141},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.141},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.137},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.114},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.123},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.131}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.131,"max":0.516,"mean":0.278857,"min":0.114,"of":176,"rank":147,"trend":"falling"}}