{"entity":{"iso2":"KP","iso3":"PRK","name":"North Korea","slug":"korea-dem-people-s-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.775},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.706},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.706},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.649},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.587},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.628},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.628},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.628},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.628},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.611},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.564},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.607},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.586},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.543},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.543},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.508},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.532},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.566},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.566},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.572},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.562},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.562},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.562},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.562},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.56},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.55},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.55},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.584},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.584},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.562},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.558},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.558},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.558},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.561},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.575},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.575},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.575},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.546},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.552},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.542},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.505},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.508},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.508},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.508},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.508},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.5},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.489},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.489},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.489},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.489},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.489},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.448},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.498},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.511},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.511}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.511,"max":0.775,"mean":0.542716,"min":0.439,"of":176,"rank":83,"trend":"falling"}}